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4301 The first ancestor of the Girouard family was named François. He was born in France about 1621 and he arrived in Acadia during the 1640's. François marrried Jeanne Aucoin in 1647. They had five children.

GIROUARD dit LA VARANNE, François, came from France with his wife Jeanne Aucoin, according to two depositions, one made by his great-grandson Pierre Richard (Doc. inéd., Vol. II, p. 191), and another made by Louis Courtin, husband of his great-great-granddaughter Marie-Josèphe Martin (ibid., Vol. III, p. 27). Both of these depositions erroneously call the Girouard ancestor Jacques, instead of François, probably because the deponents presumed that he had borne the same first name as his elder son, to whom they were both connected. François is the name that one finds, however, in three Acadian censuses and in his younger son’s marriage record in the register of Beaubassin (see DGFA-1, pp. 718-719). 
GIROUARD DIT LA VARANNE, Francois (I1401)
 
4302 The first ancestor of the Girouard family was named François. He was born in France about 1621 and he arrived in Acadia during the 1640's. François marrried Jeanne Aucoin in 1647. They had five children.

GIROUARD dit LA VARANNE, François, came from France with his wife Jeanne Aucoin, according to two depositions, one made by his great-grandson Pierre Richard (Doc. inéd., Vol. II, p. 191), and another made by Louis Courtin, husband of his great-great-granddaughter Marie-Josèphe Martin (ibid., Vol. III, p. 27). Both of these depositions erroneously call the Girouard ancestor Jacques, instead of François, probably because the deponents presumed that he had borne the same first name as his elder son, to whom they were both connected. François is the name that one finds, however, in three Acadian censuses and in his younger son’s marriage record in the register of Beaubassin (see DGFA-1, pp. 718-719). 
GIROUARD DIT LA VARANNE, Francois (I171)
 
4303 The following documents appear to link the Grills family of Launceston to that of Stoke Climsland.

Reference: CM/1082
Description:
Lease for 99 years or 3 lives ((2), Susanna Grills and Sybel Hawton); cons. surrender and £30; rent 26s. 8d.; 2 capons; 2 hens; heriot, best beast

(1) John Connock and Rob. Burgoyne of Zeal, Devon, gent.

(2) Hen. Giddy yeo.

Gnatham
Date: 1 March 1696/7
Held by: Cornwall Record Office, not available at The National Archives
Language: English
Context of this record
21 - Cornwall Record Office
CM - RECORDS OF THE CONNOCK MARSHALL FAMILY
ESTATE ADMINISTRATION
LAUNCESTON
STOKE CLIMSLAND
Gnatham,, parish of Stoke Climsland
CM/1082 - Lease for 99 years or 3 lives ((2), Susanna Grills and Sybel Hawton); cons. surrender and £30; rent 26s. 8d.; 2 capons; 2 hens; heriot, best beast ...

--------------------------------------------------------------------

Reference: BLAUS/412
Description:
Acknowledgment by deed of Wm. Grill's Legacy by Will of 20 Dec. 1502 of £40 - for keeping the poor on work in spinning and weaving or other like good trade profitable in a Common Wealth of the boro., and Undertaking to perform trust John Glanvyle Mayor etc. and Commonalty and G. Hecks and Katharine his wife executrix of Will of Sampson Grills late of Lanson who was executor of Will of Wm. Grills late of Lanson
Date: 1608 20 Oct. 5 Jas.I
Held by: Cornwall Record Office, not available at The National Archives
Language: English
Context of this record
21 - Cornwall Record Office
BLAUS - Borough of Launceston Records
St. Mary Magdalene Church, Churchyard, Perpetual Curates, etc.
BLAUS/412 - Acknowledgment by deed of Wm. Grill's Legacy by Will of 20 Dec. 1502 of £40 - for keeping the poor on work in spinning and weaving or other like...

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
GRILLS, Sampson (I15418)
 
4304 The following information was received from Adrienne Rosher who is descended from William Kennett's brother, Gilbert William, and is also a distant cousin to me through her Ann Judge.

William Kennett and Louisa James married on 17 Oct 1829 - presumably in a joint marriage with his brother, Richard Kennett and Phoebe Weatherall, as the details are the same. William and Louisa had a rather sad time as none of their children reached the age of majority.

In 1851 William and Louisa were living at 20 Common, Dunkirk. William was aged 43 and an agricultural labourer. William's sister, Sarah aged 57, was living with them.

William died on 4 Mar 1881 "near the Woodmans Hall Inn" in Dunkirk aged 73, of a stroke. He was a farm labourer. M. A. Foreman from Boughton was present or registered the death.

William left a Will written in 1874, proved to his wife, Louisa, leaving under GB1,000. He left cottages to William and James Kennett who were the sons of his "late brother, Richard". Both William and James were living in the U.S.A.. William also left a legacy to Richard Kennett of Graveney, son of his dead brother, Richard, to be given after the death of his wife, Louisa. He left legacies also to John Kennett, hairdresser of Deal (Adrienne's ancestor) and George Kennett, station master of Adisham (two sons of his late brother, Gilbert William Kennett). Legacies as well to Sarah Fowle wife of Henry Fowle and the daughter of his late brother Richard Kennett, and to various members of his wife's family. Most of legacies were for GB50 but were not to be paid until after Louisa's death.

The second child of William Kennet and Louisa (nee James), also named Louisa, died at age 17 of tuberculosis. Her aunt, Sarah James, registered the death. 
JAMES, Louisa (I4673)
 
4305 The following information was received from Adrienne Rosher, who is the descendant of Woldemar Ohme Kennett, a grandchild of Anne Judges and Gilbert William Kennett, and therefore a distant cousin to me through the Milsted ancestral line.

Gilbert William Kennett was a post boy, working from the Ship Inn in Faversham from the time of the birth of his first son, John, in 1815 until sometime between 1825 and 1828. At that time, Gilbert became a hostler at that same inn. By 1830 Gilbert had become a publican.

The Ship Inn was situated in Market Street, Faversham. A public pump stood in the passageway beside the house - this was known as St. Crispin's Well. This pub was the local posting station.

Adrienne's assumption is that Gilbert and his family moved to Brompton, Gillingham sometime during the 1830s to take over management of the Red Lion pub there. The innkeepers list recorded him as a licensed victualler running that inn from 1839 to 1841 but as no licences exist to prove this, she suspects that he was actually running the Red Lion for longer than two years (In 1851 he was in Brompton and stated that he was a licensed victualler.

Ann (nee Judges) died on 27 Aug 1840 aged 47 of Erinpelas which is apparently a very nasty sort of throat infection, which, today, would be cured by a course of antibiotic treatment. The family were then living at Brompton, near Gillingham.

Gilbert married for a second time, Sarah Wood (nee Johnson) (she died 15 June 1854 at Gillingham). On the 1841 census Gilbert was recorded as living with Sarah, listed as his wife, and with Caroline, Mary, George and Henry - his children by Anne (nee Judges). Gilbert and Sarah Wood married at Gillingham parish church by licence on 30 August 1842!. Sarah was a widow. Gilbert gave his father's name as Thomas, a labourer. Gilbert was the landlord of the Golden Lion Pub in the High Street at Gillingham from 1838 until 1851.

In 1851 Gilbert and Sarah were living at 54 High Street, Gillingham. He was 59 years old and a licenced victualler. His wife, Sarah, was 57. Living with them was a Dinah Wood, Gilbert's step-daughter.

Gilbert died on 15 June 1854 at 40 Briton Street, Gillingham, aged 63 of general debility. The death was registered by his doctor.

Sarah, Gilbert's second wife, died on 9 Jan 1857, again of general debility for many months. She was living at Pembroke Place, Chatham. The same doctor registered her death. 
JUDGES, Anne (I2733)
 
4306 The following information was received from Ida Calder in Pensacola, Florida, a grand-daughter of Edith Duncan:

"Just reviewing the info you sent this morning. Alfred James Deacon was married 26 Oct 1896 to Edith Duncan in Faversham, but he must have come to America soon after that because Annie, his oldest daughter by Edith Duncan, was born in 1898, Alfred J., Jr. 1900 and my mother Ethel 1902 and Clara in 1903 etc. I know that he went back a few times to visit. He resided at 75 West St, which was Charlotte Hutchings address at the time of his marriage to Edith. She lived at 57 West Street."

The family lived in Amherst, New Hampshire for approximately 5 years prior to Edith's death. Prior to that time Edith lived in Milford, New Hampshire. Death certificate of Edith D. Deacon is very sparse on her parents details. The only known information was that her maiden surname was Duncan and that her father had been a fisherman. Edith's date of death is recorded as 27 November 1932 at age 55 years, 2 months and 27 days. Birthplace recorded is England and date of birth as being 30 August 1877. She was of white colour and married at the time of her death. Her occupation is given as housewife and cause of death as chronic diabetic for a duration of years. The death certificate was issued by the State of New Hampshire number DO541968 on 1 Dec 2000.

An Ellis Island passenger record shows Edith Duncan arriving at New York on 20 August 1894 having arrived via the ship "Berlin" which set sail from England at Southampton. She was 16 years old at that time. 
DUNCAN, Edith (I2196)
 
4307 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I98)
 
4308 The following is information received from Adrienne Rosher who is a descendant of Woldemar Ohme Kennett, the brother of this John.

John was probably apprenticed to a firm of hairdressers run by the Delo family in West Street Faversham. At the time of his marriage to Esther Mary Bax in 1840 he was living at 60 Beach Street, which is on the sea front, in Deal. Esther was living in Lower Street Deal. The parish church was St. Leonard's, Upper Deal at that time. Mary Ann Kennett, John's sister witnessed the wedding. He was a hairdresser as well as being a toy dealer and Life Assurance Agent. He was also elected churchwarden of St. Leonards in 1850.

After John's marriage in 1840, the family moved to 187 Lower Street, Deal. In 1850 the address was 10 Lower Street but that may have been the same house, just renumbered. Later, the name of Lower Street was changed to High Street.

Esther died 18 Dec 1859 aged 40 of a diseased heart. She died just 12 days after her last child's birth, Alice.

There is a memorial on Esther's grave at St. Leonards, Church Deal which reads:

"Sacred to the memory of Wiliam Bax, eldest son of John and Esther Mary Kennett, who died March 4 1848 aged 6 years also of Gilbert John who died March 5, 1849 aged 11 months and lies interred in the cemetery and also Esther Mary the beloved wife of John Kennett who died suddenly December 18, 1859 aged 40 years. Put your trust in the Lord."

There is also a headstone in Hamilton Road Cemetery which reads:

"In memory of Esther Mary the loving wife of John Kennett died December 18, 1859 aged 40 years Also John Kennett died January 21, 1891 aged 76 years."

John remarried on 16 Jan 1861 in St. George's Church, Deal, to Emma Friend, a spinster of full age and a dealer in fancy goods. Her father was a pilot, Stephen Friend. John and Emma had 4 children.

In 1881 John and Emma were living at 192 High Street, Deal. He was a hairdresser employing 10 people and Emma was listed as "Berlin Repository Keeper". Daughter, Caroline, was their housekeeper. Also recorded on the 1881 census with John was his son-in-law, Henry O. Harding, and his granddaughter, Mabel A. Harding, aged 9 years. Henry Harding was a hairdresser's assistant aged 32.

John Kennett died aged 76 on 21 January 1891 of liver disease while living at 21 Blenheim Road, Deal. Emma died aged 83 on 8 June 1909 at 5 Church Road, Dover. Caroline Emily, Emma's step-daughter, was in attendance.

In his Will, made in 1889, John left GB5.5 to Emma, GB3.3 to Caroline and GB2.2 to each of his five daughters - Harriet, Esther, Edith, Alice and Cecilia. he also remembered his granddaughter, Mabel Annie Harding, leaving her the same amount of money as most of his daughters. The main estate went to Emma. Its gross value was GB336.3.2 and net value GB142.14.3.

There is a tall pointed headstone in Hamilton Road Cemetery, Deal, which reads:

"In loving memory of Emma Kennett. Widow of the late John Kennett of Deal, died at Dover 18 June 1909 aged 83 years Also Alfred Friend Kennett, second son of the above died 9 Apr 1885 aged 20 years." 
KENNETT, John (I2745)
 
4309 The Haaf is the deep sea almost out of sight of land where Shetland men carried on line fishing.

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Source: Register of Testaments, part II Shetland 1611-1649

Gray, Agnes, spouse to James Silvesterson, in Hoverstay, Isle of Unst 20 Jul 1615
Gray, Magnus, in Clovocast in Unst 7 Jul 1613
Gray, Symond, in Clivocast in Unst see Fraser, Sinevo
Gray, Thomas, in Murasetter, Isle of Unst 20 Sep 1625
Gray, Thomas, in Kirkatoun, Isle of Unst 23 Jul 1627
Gray, Thomas in Kirkawms. See Christophersdocter, Ingagarth.
Gray, Walter in Cliff, See Coutts Margaret.
Gray, William, in Cliff in Unst 3 Sep 1635

No Bain, Cluness, Fordyce, Davidsdotter, Petrie, Wilson

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GRAY 13 23 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 29 16 09 09 11 11 25 15 20 30 15 15 17 18 (19677) Haplogroup
R1b1c9;

Proposed Origin: Surname - Y-DNA Signature:
Scottish Mainland - German / Scandinavian;

Meaning and Early Occurrences of the Name - Shetland (Beattie), Orkney (Lamb), Scotland (Black):
Name possibly Norman, from a town in the department of Haute - Saone, France (Greye in Calvados). The name has been in Scotland since at least the thirteenth century. The name is seen in Orkney from the earliest days of Scottish rule, and in Shetland from at least 1543;

Traditions:
The ancestor of the present participant was Rev. Robert GRAY who studied in Glasgow in 1695, was licenced to preach in Hamilton, Lanarkshire 20 June 1700, he travelled to Shetland in 1702 and was ordained Minister of Nesting, Lunnasting, and Whalsay 29 July 1703. Family tradition records that Rev. Gray may have had a number of illegitimate children beyond the 8 "official" children;

Earliest Known Paternal Ancestor:
Robert GRAY, born Nesting, son of the above Rev. Robert GRAY and Margaret SINCLAIR;

DNA Matches:
There are 43 exact 12 / 12 matches in the FTDNA customer database, making it a fairly common haplotype. There is one high resolution match of 23/25 with a SHELTON. The significance of this match is unknown. Looking at the Haplogroup Database, Denmark and Germany figure prominently in the assortment of matches; without the usual matches to Spain, Portugal and Ireland that is typically seen in Celtic / Pictish signatures. Even taking into account sample size, the preponderance of matches are to England;

Comments:
If using the Haplogroup Database in relation to the traditional origins of the surname, plus the positive result for the Y marker S21, the data is consistent with a family whose origins are in England - Norman or Anglo - Saxon being likely.

Y-DNA haplogroup R is mainly represented in two lineages. Lineage R1a is thought to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas. It is associated with the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (approximately 3000 B.C.E.). This lineage is currently found in central and western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Eastern Europe. A well-known individual of the R1a lineage is Somerled founder of Clan Donald. Lineage R1b originated prior to the end of the last ice age where it was concentrated in refugia in southern Europe and Iberia and is the most common in European populations. It is especially common in the west of Ireland where it approaches 100% of the population. This haplogroup contains the Atlantic modal STR haplotype.
R M207 (UTY2), M306 (S1), S4, S8, S9 • R* - • R1 M173 • • R1* - • • R1a SRY10831.2 (SRY1532)• • • R1a* - • • • R1a1 M17, M198 • • • • R1a1* - • • • • R1a1a M56 • • • • R1a1b M157• • • • R1a1c M64.2, M87, M204 • • R1b M343 • • • R1b* - • • • R1b1 P25 • • • • R1b1* -• • • • R1b1a M18 • • • • R1b1b M73 • • • • R1b1c M269, S3, S10, S13, S17 • • • • • R1b1c* -• • • • • R1b1c1 M37 • • • • • R1b1c2 M65 • • • • • R1b1c3 M126 • • • • • R1b1c4 M153• • • • • R1b1c5 M160 • • • • • R1b1c6 SRY2627 (M167) • • • • • R1b1c7 M222 • • • • • R1b1c8 P66 • • • • • R1b1c9 S21 (U106) • • • • • • R1b1c9* - • • • • • • R1b1c9a L1 (S26)• • • • • • R1b1c9b S29 (U198) • • • • • R1b1c10 S28 (U152) • • • • R1b1d M335 • R2 M124

=======================================================================================
Sasines 1623-1628
1623, p8
Andrew Bruce 0;‘ Mowzmer, in Z/ze1%merk udal land
in Utiers/éae, Uml.
14. At Skallowaybankis 2nd August 1623, is registered
a Sasine, dated I5th July 1623, of Andrew Bruce
of Mowanes [by Robert Wilsone his attorney] in that
one merk half merk udall land, sixpence the merk, in
Utterskae, with pertinents, in the Hill of Unst, on a
CHARTERof Alienation thereof to him by Amphrie Gray,
widow of Andrew . . . ., udaller and heretable proprietor
thereof, dated at West Bow Rafurth in Unst, 16th July
1623; witnesses, Magnus Johnsone in Wester Burray,
Laurence Fouller in Burgh in Ballyesta, Robert Wilson,
John Rendall and Andrew Mowat, servitor to the said
Andrew Bruce of Mowanes and Patrick Scollay, lawful
son to Robert Scollay, the notary and writer of the
Charter. It contains a Precept of Sasine directed to
John Rendall in Scotan in Mowanes, who gives Sasine;
witnesses, Andrew Mansoun in Sta, Laurence Fouller in
Burgh in Ballesta, and Patrick Scollay foresaid.

1623, p12
Andrew Bruce of Mowanes, in tire 8 merk lama’ in
Watlie, Unst, etc.
18. At Skallowaybankis 7th August 1623, is registered
a Sasine, dated 12th July 1623, given by John
Rendall in Scolan, as bailie, to Andrew Steill, indweller,
in Howgoland in Unst as attorney for Andrew Bruce
of Mowanes, on a CHARTERand Disposition by Elspet
Nisbet, only daughter and heir of the deceased Erasmus
Nisbet in Watlie, udaller and heretable proprietor of the
lands, in favour of the said Andrew Bruce of Mowanes
and his heirs and assignees whomsoever, of the eight
merk ‘land in Watlie, sixpence the merk, in the Isle of
Unst, and seven merk land, ninepence the merk, in Burranes
in Northyell belonging to her as heir to her said
father and his predecessors with the pertinents. The
Charter is dated at Mowanes Ioth July 1623; witnesses
thereto being Andrew Millar, falconer, servitor to his
Majesty, Robert Wilsone, John Mortoun, tailor, John
Ruthven, servitor to the said Andrew Bruce of Mowanes,
and Patrick Scollay, lawful son of the notary, Robert
Scollay, who writes the Charter. Witnesses to the Sasine
are Henry Gray in West Sandwick in Yell, Andrew
Mowat, servitor to the said Andrew Bruce, John Cromartie,
son of Alaster Cromartie, and the said Patrick
Scollay, son of the notary, Robert Scollay, who is of
the diocese of Orkney.

1625, pp 62-63
David Pitcaime of Séevpo, in the 5 merk [and in
Séerpo, 7%mar/I2land in Upswall and I mer/e land
in Isle of Balta.
105. At Skallowaybankis, 1st February 1625, is registered
a Sasine, ‘dated 4th December 1624, given by Laurence
Ollasoun in‘ Skae, as bailie, to David Pitcairne of
Skerpo, personally, on a CHARTERto him by David F orquhair,
eldest lawful son of the deceased Andrew Forquhair,
who was eldest lawful son procreated between
the deceased John Forquhair in Skerpo and the
deceased Isobel Hill, his spouse, and oy and nearest
lawful heir of the said deceased Isobel, his guddame,
with consent of Thomas Forquhair, eldest lawful son
of the deceased George Forquhair, his father’s brother,
of the 5 merk land in Skerpo, 7%merk land in Upswall,
and one merk land in the Isle of Balta, all 6d. the merk,
sometime occupied by and pertaining to the said Isobel
Hill, udaller thereof, and the said deceased John Forquhair, her spouse, for his interest, and now belonging to
him as the nearest lawful oy and heir to her, lying in the
Isle of Unst. The Charter is dated at Skerpo, 3rd
December 1624; witnesses, James Strang of Woisgarth,
Andrew Pitcaime, eldest son of the said David, James
Sutherland in Bigtoun, Daniel Tulloch in Clugone, and
David Sinclair in Skerpo. Witnesses to the Sasine are
James Sutherland in Bigtoun, Daniel Tulloch in Clugone,
Simon Gray in Clovacast, Robert Clerk, there, William
Gray in Murasetter, Vincens Fraser in Upswall, and
Magnus Gifhart, servitor to Patrick Sands of the diocese
of Dunblane, who is notary both to the Charter and
Sasine.

1625, pp 74-75
[John Donaldson, chapman,in a half merk land in
Houknabrek, in Tingwall parish.
124. At Scallowaybanks, 18th August, I625, is
registered a Sasine dated at Houknabrek in Tingwall
parish, I3th August, 1625, given by Hew Maxwell, servitor
to James Sinclair, as one of the bailies (William
Anderson in Houknabrek being the other), to Robert
Tulloch in Norbister as attorney for John Donaldsoun,
Chapman, on a CHARTERby John Clerk, mariner in Kirkwall,
to him of a half merk land, 8d. the merk, in
Houknabrek, in Tingwall parish, and isle of Yetland;
which Charter, written by Robert Scollay, notary, is dated
at Scallowaybanks, 1st july, 1623; witnesses, John Reid,
cooper, William Gareoche, cordiner, indweller in
Scallowaybanks, Henry Gray, Chapman, indweller in
Wais, Andrew Will, skinner, and Patrick Scollay, son of
the said Robert Scollay. The granter signs by help of
the notary. Witnesses to the Sasine were, Francis
Sinclair of Uzea, Bernard Smellem, merchant in Leith,
Patrick Hardie, grieve in Scalloway, and James
Manssoun in Trondray. James Neven is notary.

1625, pp 82-83
David Pitcairn of Skerpo, in a merk land in Brughe
and a merk land in Cliff, in Unst.
137. At Scallowaybanks, 26th December, 1625, is
registered a Sasine dated I7th December, 1625, given by
Manse Jacobsoun to Andrew Pitcairne as attorney for
David Pitcaime of Skerpo on a CHARTER(written on
paper) by the said Manse to the said David of two merk
udal land, one thereof “ airit be him efter umquhill Jacob
Eldingsoun lyand in Brughe, and the uther thairof airit
be him eftir umquhill Sunnevo Gray his mother of ane
merk land in Cliff, baith lyand in the parochin of Baillesta
” in the isle of Unst; to be held of the Crown for
payment yearly of scatt and wattill. Witnesses to the
Sasine were, Laurens Foullar in Brughe, Manse Couttis
there, and James Bruntfeild, servitor to James. Neven, the
notary, on the ground of the lands of Brughe, and Bartill
Irvingsoun, James Farquhar in Clift, and the said James.
Bruntfield. James Neven, clerk of the diocese of Aberdeen,
is notary.

1626, p. 85
James Strang of Voesgarth, in 3 merk land In
Umboth, in Unst.
141. At Scallowaybanks, 15th January, 1626, is
registered a Sasine dated 22nd December, 1622 (sic, le-ge
1625), given by William Gray, portioner of Cliff, eldest
lawful son of the deceased Walter Gray “ thairof,” with
his own hands, to James Strang of Voisgarthe, in terms
of his BONDand OBLIGATIONfor infefting him in his
three merkland in umboth within the isle of Unst, south
parish thereof, and lordship of Yetland, possessed by
Henry Williamsoun of Gairdie. Witnesses to the Sasine
Were,Daniel Hawick, of Gairdegarth, . . . Isacksoun
in Cliff, Andrew Jamesoun, portioner in Wodbuster, and
Peter Jamesouri in Hoversta. Ninian Neven, clerk of the
diocese of Orkney, is notary.

1626, pp. 88-89
Margaret Magnusdochter in Weillie, and William
Gray in Murrasetter, her spouse, in 3 merks udal
land in Weillie, in Fetlar.
147. At Scallowaybanks, 24th February, 1626, is
registered a Sasine dated 21st January, given by James
Fothringame, Chapman, as bailie, to Nicoll Isbuster in
Waillie as procurator for Margaret Magnusdochter, only
lawful daughter of Manse Thomassoun in Weillie, and
William Gray in Murrasetter, her spouse, for his interest,
on a CHARTER by her said father to them and their
heirs of three merk of his 4-1/2 merk udal land in the
town of Weillie, with houses. and pertinents, in
the isle of Fetlar and lordship of Yetland. The
Charter was written on paper by Ninian Neven of
Windhous, and dated at Murasetter in Unst, 29th
November, 1625 ; witnesses, Mr. Gilbert Mowat, of Garth,
minister at Northmavein, Mr. Thomas Hendrie of
Quhytnes, minister at Wailles, Mr. James Mowat, eldest
lawful son of the said Mr. Gilbert, John Craigie, officer,
and John Inglis, servitor to the said Ninian. Witnesses
to the Sasine were, Peter Christophersoun in Southdaill,
John Nicolsoun in Northdaill, and Nicoll Nicolsoun,
brabner. Ninian Neven, clerk of the diocese of Orkney,
is notary.

1627, pp. 111-112
Matthew Hawick,of Southladie, in 9 merk land in
Southladie, and lands in Brughe, Laxo, and Ramnategone.
185. At Scallowaybanks, 1st February, 1627, is registered
a Sasine, dated 12th December, 1626, given by John
Neven, notary public, as bailie, to Matthew Hawick now
of Southladie, personally, on a CHARTER to him by
Andrew Hawick of Scattistay, udaller of the lands, of the
nine merk land in Southladie, the eight merk land in
Brughe, the one merk land in Southgairdie in Laxo, and
the two merk land in Ramnategone. The Charter is
written by Ninian Neven of Windhous, and dated at
Siblasetter and Windhous, 11th and 21st November,
1626, being signed also by Bartilrno Hawick, the
granter’s son, in token of his consent; witnesses, Mr.
Gilbert Mowat of Garth, minister at Northmavein, Mr.
James Mowat, his son, the said Ninian Neven, and
George Polwart, wright. Sasine was taken on the respective
lands about 9 and 11 a.m., and 3 p.m.; witnesses,
the said Mr. Gilbert Mowat, and Mr. James, his son,
Henry Gray in Sandwick, Jerome Thomassoun in Laxo,
David Androsoun, and David Hawick, son of the said
Matthew. Ninian Neven is notary.

=============================================================================
Register of Testaments of Orkney & Shetland 1611-1650, pt. 2, p. 62

Gray, Agnes, spouse to James Silvesterson, in Hoverstay, Isle of Unst
20 July 1615
„ Magnus, in Clovocast in Unst 7 July 1613
„ Symond, in Clivocast in Unst. See Fraser, Sinevo.
„ Thomas, in Murasetter, Isle of Unst 20 Sept. 1625
„ Thomas, in Kirkatoun, Isle of Unst 23 July 1627
„ Thomas, in Kirkawms. See Christophersdochter, Ingagarth.
„ Walter, in Cliff. See Coutts, Margaret.
„ William, in Cliff in Unst 3 Sept. 1635 
GRAY, Olla (I6263)
 
4310 The hunt for William Maurice or any possible descendants is finally over. Death certificate issued 20 May 2004 under number DYA348353 has confirmed that William Maurice died on 7 February 1916 at the Warneford Hospital, Leamington, Warwickshire, England. Inasmuch as his sister, E. A. French of 26 Campion Terrace, Leamington, was the witness for the death it is highly improbable that William Maurice died leaving any issue. This has been further confirmed by the dismal and negative results of a marriage index search for the years 1901 through 1910 and 1913 through 1915.

William Maurice did not have a happy existence, apparently. The harsh treatment in his father's will may well have eventually lead to this charge against him:
Personal Information Title: Surname: CHAMBERLAIN Forename(s): WILLIAM MORRIS Alias:
Place Residence:
Description of Person Status: Accused Age: 51 Literacy: reads and writes imperfectly Description: draper
Crime Crime: Theft Crime Location: Leamington Spa Crime Date: 1897 Sentence: 6 months hard labour
Reference Reference: QS 26/2/bundle 10
Year: 1897
Term: Midsummer Case Number:
Court: Quarter Sessions Court Location:
Court Date: 29/06/1897 
CHAMBERLAIN, William Maurice r (I5)
 
4311 The incorporation of Hamburg into the French Empire on February 13, 1811 led to the dissolution of the Senate and the introduction of the French municipal constitution on July 4, 1811. This created the function of a municipal council and a mayor as administrative officials. After the French troops had withdrawn, the records of the Mairie were transferred to the city archives, where they were almost completely destroyed in the city fire of 1842.

The stock is mainly made up of three parts: the completely preserved civil status register, the documents on requisition services by the townspeople and the books of the municipal treasury. It also contains files on the following administrative branches: military service, police, construction, trade, grain management, lottery, civil guard, military hospitals, billeting and troop supply, partly in French, partly in German.

The retroconversion of the data took place in the years 2010-2012.
Each archival unit is to be cited as follows: Staatsarchiv Hamburg, 112-3 Mairie Hamburg, No. .

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Wills

The retroconversion of the data took place in 2010.
The holdings are to be cited as follows: Hamburg State Archives, 232-2 Inheritance Office, No. ...

Annotated inventory overview: Until 1624, a tithe was deducted from all inheritances that left the city area. In that year, the requirement to pay decimation money was extended to all inheritances in which the testator and heir were separated by more than two degrees of kinship. This tax, which was abolished in 1817 for the states of the German Confederation, gradually developed into an inheritance tax. The tithe office collected the decimation money and administered the inheritances accruing to the city, kept wills and secured the rights of absent or unknown heirs. In 1869 the tithe office was renamed the inheritance office, which was succeeded by the district court in 1900.
The inheritance office was abolished in 1906.

The order is divided as follows: minutes and reports, office administration, inheritance matters (general and individual cases).


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website for addressbooks in Hamburg
https://agora.sub.uni-hamburg.de/subhh-adress/digbib/doasearch?sa1=fromDate&sv1=1780&sa2=toDate&sv2=1830&sa3=extension&sv3=Hamburg&sa4=part&sv4=DirectoryPersonsCompanies&sa5=alphabeticalSegment&sv5=bodeker&submit=Suchen



https://agora.sub.uni-hamburg.de/subhh-adress/digbib/view?did=c1:147503&sdid=c1:147530&hit=96

Hamburg address book for the year 1805 »Directory of persons and companies: Fourth section. B. [Scholars, merchants, manufacturers, shopkeepers,
Bodeker, Heinrich Galanterie, Catharinenfirchhof den Laden wohnt in der Suitalerstrasse, no 44 P. 7


https://agora.sub.uni-hamburg.de/subhh-adress/digbib/view?did=c1:147503&sdid=c1:147674&hit=97
Hamburg address book for the year 1805, directory of persons and companies: Fifth section. Widows who do not engage in civil business., Alphabet part, Adamy, pp. 314-315 = no results


1805, Hamburg address book for the year 1805, directory of persons and companies Addendum: Appendix. Addresses delivered too late, along with some changes that occurred while this book was being printed., Alphabeteil, Allwörden, pages 434-435 = no results


1805, Hamburg address book for the year 1805, directory of persons and companies: Bergedorfer addresses., Alphabette part, Albertz, pages 440-441 = no results


1805, Hamburg address book for the year 1805, directory of people and companies: Haarburger Addresses, freight forwarders, manufacturers, inns, Kramer officials and so on, part of the alphabet, Baade, pages 458-459 = no results


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While it is still unknown who the parents or spouse were of this Wilhelm Bodeker, the following details come from a baptismal certificate that had been found in the pages of a church register in London, England and are included here as the area of Germany from where our Bodeker family is said to have its roots is very close to the area mentioned in this certificate:

Certificate Issued by St. Nicholas Church, Hamburg, Germany

Child: Catherina Christina, born 8 Feb 1818 and chr 21 Feb 1819 [there is note saying that she married during 1847 but no place is recorded]

Father: Johann Wilhelm Bodeker, wodehandler, of Ottensen-by-Altonan, Hamburg
Mother: Marie Marguerita Minezolet, of Hamburg
Witnesses/Godparents: Catherina Bodeker and Christina Minezolet

Could Catherina Christina have been a sister or a cousin to Heinrich Wilhelm Michael Bodeker?
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St. Nicholas Church, Hamburg

With the founding of the Nikolai settlement and a harbor on the Alster in the 11th century, a chapel dedicated to Saint Nicholas, patron saint of sailors, was erected. This wood building was the second church in Hamburg, after the Cathedral of Hamburg.

In 1335, some years before the onslaught of the Black Death , construction on a new brick building began. The structure was to be a three-naved hall church in the typical North German Brick Gothic style. This building stood until the middle of the 19th century, undergoing changes, expansions, and withstanding several partial destructions. The tower, which was erected in 1517, burned down in 1589. The tower built to replace it collapsed in 1644. The last tower of the old Nikolai church was designed by Peter Marquardt . The Marquardt tower had a height of 122 meters and with its characteristic dome was a landmark of the city and jewel of its skyline.

As the center of one of the four Hamburg parishes, Nikolai's church was heavily involved in all the theological debates that were fought out in the city, especially during the Reformation . After the minister Henning Kissenbrügge had resigned in 1524, the residents chose as minister Johannes Bugenhagen, a profiled Reformer and confidant to Martin Luther . The conservative city council was able to prevent his appointment by making Kissenbrügge stay. However, they could not stop the general wave of elected Lutheran ministers in Hamburg; in St. Nikolai, Johann Zegenhagen was appointed after Kissenbrügge's final departure. The Reformation was completed peacefully, and in 1528 Bugenhagen appeared in Hamburg and became the preacher at St. Nikolai. He is known for establshing a church order in Hamburg which regulated finances and other church affairs such as the school curriculum. This order continued for 200 years.

The old Nikolaikirche was the first large public building to burn in the great fire of May 1842. The destruction of the Nikolaikirche is described by chroniclers as a particularly moving event for the citizens. It was the first large building to burn, and was an indication of how catastrophic the fire would become. On 5 May the noon service held by preacher Wendt, who stood in for the minister Carl Moenckeberg, had to be cut short and ended with an intercessory prayer for the saving of the church. One obviously did not count on the loss of the church as most art treasures were not saved.

The spire was engulfed by the fire at about four o'clock in the afternoon. Despite desperate efforts, it was not possible to contain the fire due to the equipment of the day, which did not allow water to be carried in sufficient quantity to the heights of the tower. It finally collapsed, setting the nave on fire and burning it completely.

Neo-gothic construction

Shortly after the fire, the church was rebuilt again. In 1843, a so-called Shilling Collection was started, and in 1844 there was an architectural competition, won by the architect Gottfried Semper (a native of nearby Altona ) with the draft of a Roman domed structure. His design, however, was not realized, as it did not fit into Hamburg’s townscape and shortly before this time, the construction of the mediaeval Cologne cathedral in 1842 had led to a Gothic revival in Germany. Hamburg’s medieval cathedral had been demolished in 1805.

The English architect George Gilbert Scott , who was an expert for the restoration of medieval churches and an advocate of the gothic architectural style, was commissioned to devise a new design. He designed an 86 meter-long nave , with a 28 meter-high vault. The architecture was strongly influenced by French and English gothic styles, though the pointed spire is typically German. The amount of sculptures made from sandstone in the interior and on the spire was unusual. The new church was built to the southeast, a short distance from the old location, where the Neue Burg (New Castle) had once stood. The construction started in 1846, and on 27 September 1863 the church was consecrated. The 147.3 meter-high spire was finished in 1874. At that time, the Nikolaikirche was the highest building in the world until the completion of the cathedral of Rouen in 1876. Second to the TV tower, the Nikolaiturm is still the second highest building in Hamburg.

World War II
The clearly visible spire of the Nikolaikirche served as a goal and orientation marker for the pilots of the Allied Air Forces during the extensive air raids on Hamburg. On 28 July the church was heavily damaged by aerial bombs. The roof collapsed and the interior of the nave suffered heavy damage. The walls began to show cracks, yet they as well as the spire, did not collapse.

After World War II
The basic structure of the gothic church remained intact to a large extent and reconstruction was a realistic option. Nevertheless, it was decided to demolish the nave while leaving the spire untouched. As the surrounding of the church was no longer a residential area, a new St. Nikolai was built in the district of Harvestehude . In 1951 the nave was finally demolished and the rubble was partially used for the reinforcement of the banks of the river Elbe.
The loss of a valuable gothic revival architectural monument was regretted by many, but after the war there were other priorities as far as reconstruction was concerned. Contrary to the Michaeliskirche the Nikolaikirche was not regarded as one of Hamburg’s important landmarks.

The spire and some remainders of the wall were preserved as a memorial against the war, but were not cared for for several decades and they consequently gradually decayed. This changed in 1987, when the Rettet die Nikolaikirche e.V. foundation began to restore the existing fabric of the building and erected a so-called "place of encounters" (a room for events and exhibitions) in the crypt. It attempts to salvage the pieces of rubble that were removed in 1951, and was, for example, able to reclaim some rubble from the destroyed nave from the river Elbe in November 2000. A reconstruction of the church, as it was done with the Frauenkirche in Dresden , is not intended. However, a 51-bell carillon was installed in 1993 as a memorial.

Since 1 September an elevator has taken visitors to a 75.3 metre-high platform inside the spire to enjoy history panels and a panoramic view over Hamburg and in particular the nearby Speicherstadt (City of Warehouses).

~Census records of Pinneberg, Rantzau and Herzhorn in Schleswig-Holstein which were under Danish control at the time of the 1835 census. Includes towns and villages in the area around Pinneberg, Elmshorn, Uetersen, Wedel, Ottensen (Altona) and Blankenese in Schleswig-Holstein, Preussen, Germany.

~1835: VOGTEI OTTENSEN Flecken Wedel (Dorf) Schenefeldt (Dorf) Holm (Dorf) Lurop (Dorf) Schulau (Dorf) Ostorf (Dorf) Spitzerdorf (Dorf) Groß Flottbek (Kirchdorf) Nienstädten (Dorf) Klein Flott- Dockenhuden mit bek Mühlenberg (Dorf) Othmarschen Blankenese mit (Dorf) Ovelgönne Mühlenberg (Dorf) Bahrenfeldt (Dorf) Rissen (Dorf) Stellingen (Dorf) Sülldorf (Dorf) Eidelstedt. FHL INTL Film #0039112

~1845: HOLSTEIN: PINNEBERG Quickborn, Niendorf, Bergstedt, Quickborn, Stellingen, Barmstedt, Flecken Wedel, Ortschaft Blankenese, Ottensen, Wedel, Nienstedten, Ottensen, Niendorf, Uetersen
FHL INTL Film #0039291

~Civil marriage registers for Hamburg
~Verheiratungs-Protokoll, 1816-1865
~Index first: Heirats-Verzeichnis, A-F (1831-1865) FHL INTL Film #0561263

~Index to Hamburg weddings and funerals
~Verzeichnis, von Hans Arnold Plöhn (2 fiches) - FHL INTL Fiche [ 6141906 ]

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Other Bodeker's in Hamburg:

Johann Friedrich Carl Bodecker = Maria Margaretha Schumacher of Hamburg in lutzsynu......tar

Children:
Gustav Bodecker death registration Hamburg 23 Mai 1899= Johanna Maria Franken zupfindurrun BRETTMANN fufu

 
BODEKER, Wilhelm (I1512)
 
4312 The Jurist vol. 8, pt 2, No. 386, issue date 1 June 1844, p. 188
Henry Silley, Shaftesbury Street, New North Road, Shoreditch, Middlesex, out of business, on or about the report of May-June 1844 
SILLEY, James William (I2822)
 
4313 The last two marriages of Dorothy can also be traced through the use of the Will of Simon Rucke, the elder of Sheldwich dated during 1628. In that Will, Simon refers to Dorothy Eps the sister of Hamon Rucke, his nephew. It is interesting to note that in the Will directly, Dorothy's surname was shown as Philpot. However, the surname Philpot was crossed through and replaced with the surname Eps. RUCK, Dorothy (I5292)
 
4314 The mail paddle steamer SS The Violet was driven onto the sands during a storm on 5 Jan 1857 with the loss of 17 crew, a mail guard, and one passenger


Probate 1883
Resident of Marshborough, near Woodnesborough, Sandwich, Kent - mariner in the Merchant Services - to his widow, Susannah Wildman (heretofore Laslett) of 7 Chapel Street, Nelson, Lancs - £60 
LASLETT, Samuel (I17245)
 
4315 THE MANOR OF BEKEHURST, alias SHORNECOURT, Stanford, lay somewhere in, or near this parish; for by the Book of Aid, levied anno 20 Edward III. it appears, that the heirs of Walter de Shorne paid aid for it, as the eighth part of a knight's see, which the said Walter before held in Bokehurst of John de Criell, as of his manor of Westenhanger. In king Henry VIII.'s reign, this manor was in the possession of Humphry Gay, gent. but in 1613 it was become the property of Sir Thomas Hardres, who that year levied a fine of it; but where it is situated, or who have possessed it since, I have not, with all my eldeavours, been able to discover. GAY, Edmund of Humphry (I14175)
 
4316 The manor of Gatton, Surrey is described in the Domesday book as,

"Herfrid holds Gatone of the Bishop (of Baieux). Earl Lofwin held it, when it was assessed at 10 hides: now, at 2-1/2 hides. The arable land amounts to 5 carucates. There are in demesne 2 carucates; and there are six villains, and 3 bordars, with 2 carucates. There is a Church; and 6 acres of meadow. The wood yields seven swine, for pannage and herbage. In the time of King Edward, it was valued at 6 pounds, as at present; but when received, at 3 pounds."

[Source: A topographical history of Surrey, by E.W. Brayley assisted by J. Britton ...
By Edward Wedlake Brayley, John Britton]
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In the reign of Henry III. Robert de Gatton [this Hamo's grandfather] was possessed of the manors of Bocton and Wormesell, whose grandson Hamo de Gatton [this Hamo] dying without issue male, Elizabeth, his daughter and coheir, carried both these manors, with their appurtenances, in marriage to William de Dene, who in the 10th year of Edward II [1316/7] obtained a charter of free-warren for his several manors in this county. Margery, the other daughter of Hamo de Gatton, married Simon de Norwood, and had all her father's lands in Surry. William de Dene died in the 15th year of Edward III. holding these manors with their appurtenances, of the king in capite, as of his castle of Dover, and paying to the ward of it. Thomas de Dene, his son and heir, succeeded him in both of them, and in the 20th year of Edward III. paid aid for them, at the making the black prince a knight, as one knight's fee in Bocton and Wormsell, which Hamo de Gatton before held of the king. He died possessed of them in the 23d year of it.

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The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist, Volume 18, The Dering Roll of Arms, p. 26:

Gatton, Hamon de, 91b 9. - R C. G., p. 110, Ao. 48 Hen III., Inq. p.m. of Robert de Gatton', co. Surrey - Hamo, son and heir aged 22. Ibid, p. 440. Ao. 20 Edw. I., Hamo de Gatton, Inq. p.m., co. Surrey and Kent, - Hamo, son and heir, aged 28. Ibid. p. 608, Ao. 29 Edw. I. Hamo de Gatton, Inq. p.m., co. Surrey - Edmund, son and heir, aged half-a-year. Ibid. p. 774, Ao. 29 and 30 Edw. I. Hamo de Gatton, Inq. p.m., co. Kent - Edmund, son and heir, aged half-a-year. Elizabeth, eldest of the two daughters of Hamo de Gatton, who were eventually co-heirs to their brother Edmund, married William de Dene, and carried to him Throwley (Hundred of Faversham, Kent), the capital mansion of the Gattons. - Philipot, "Villare Cantianum," p. 340; see also "Archaeologia Cantiana" vol. 5, p. 222. "Hamo de Gttone" was Sheriff of Kent part of the 13th, and the whole of the 14th year of Edward I.

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DE GATTON, Hamo (I13442)
 
4317 The manor of Nether, alias Lower Hardres, one part of which came to be stiled Diggs-court. Another part of the manor, anno 20 king Edward III. held by John de Cobham, was afterwards called The Manor of North Court, alias Lower Hardres, for which he had obtained a charter of free-warren in the 17th year of that reign, and it continued in his descendants, Lords Cobham, till by the female heirs it passed successively till it came by marriage to Sir T. Brooke, of Somersetshire, whose descendant John Brooke, of St. James's Dover (being a younger branch of that family ) died possessed of it anno 21 Henry VIIII. and his son John Brooke, of Denton, sold it, anno 3 Edward VI. to Thomas Spylman, Esq. of Canterbury, whose son Anthony, gent, of Petham,m anno 3 Elizabeth passed it away to Thomas and Humphry Hales, Esqs..

The remaining part of this manor, which was held anno 20 Edward III. by John de Swansham, being only the fourth part of it, to which no part of the manorial rights seem to have been allotted, came afterwards into the family of Diggs, likewise from which it passed before the end of king Henry VIIIs [1546/7] reign into the name of Rigden, in whose descendants it continued down to William Rigden, in whose time it had acquired the name of Youngs Farm and he, in 1697 [150 year ownership of this part of the manor] , alienated it to Edm. Calamy, clerk, whose grandson Edm. Calamy, in 1717, sold it to Thomas Willys, which it passed in the same manner, and in the like interests and shares as the manor of Dargate, in Hernehill.

The Rigdens bear an ancient Kentish. surname. Robert Rigden owned the manor of Morton, Canterbury, for a short time in the reign of Henry VI. [1422/3-1460/1]; and during the 16th and 17th centuries the Rigdens owned part of the manor of North Court or Lower Hardres (H.).
[ http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Homes_of_Family_Names_in_Great_Britain_1000537561/301. It is a snapshot of the page as it appeared on 14 Feb 2016 17:45:29 GMT.]

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Ecclesiastical cause papers
Ref No CCA-DCb-J/J/35/5
Alt Ref No CCA-DCb-J/J/35/5
Description Pl: Wm RIGDEN Lower Hardres exor of Joan R rel exix; Def.: Rob WIVILL New Romney adminor; Documents: Alleg; Case: Test Hy RIGDEN sen New Romney
Date 7 Apr 1625

Pl: Joan RIGDEN rel exix; Def.: Ann R als COLEMAN wid dau; Mary, Joan & Eliz R childn of Hy R son decd; Documents: Alleg & sent; Case: Test Thos RIGDEN Lyminge

Title: Ecclesiastical cause papers
Reference: DCb/J/J/35/5
Description:
Plaintiff: Wm RIGDEN Lower Hardres exor of Joan R rel exix; Defendant: Rob WIVILL New Romney adminor; Documents: Alleg; Case: Test Hy RIGDEN sen New Romney
Date: 7 Apr 1625
Held by: Canterbury Cathedral Archives, not available at The National Archives
Language: English

Title: East Kent Order Book, Epiphany 1661/2
Reference: Q/SO/E1/f.61
Description:
William Rigden

The like order to appoint William Ridgen [sic] of Lower Hardres, constable of the lower half hundred of Bridge and Petham instead of John Phillpott.

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THE MANOR OF MORTON, alias DODINGDALE, lies in the same parish of St. Mary Bredin, about two miles south-eastward from the walls of Canterbury. It was originally called Dodingdale, from a family who were possessors of it, one of which name, Hamo, the son of Guido de Dodingdale, as appears by the records of St. Augustine's monastery, gave the tithes of his manor of Dodingdale to that abbot and convent; (fn. 8) but it seems it was but for a certain term of years, for in king Henry II.'s reign, according to the same records, Richard de Marci, who was then the possessor of this manor, granted the tithes of his lands of Dodingdale, to the hospital of St. Laurence, near Canterbury, in perpetual alms, to the intent, that the brothers and sisters of it should have these tithes in particular, to buy linen cloth on the feast of St. John Baptist; trusting that they would remember him and his in their prayers.

¶When the family of Dodingdale was become extinct here, this manor came into the possession of another family of the name of Morton. By a deed without date, Elias de Morton, who implanted his name on it, by which it has ever since been called, demised the see simple of it to Hugh Fitzvinon, a family which had large possessions at Sellinge, near Monk's-Horton; and his daughter Eugenia Fitzvinon passed it away by deed in the 20th year of king Henry III. to Nicholas de Twitham, and he immediately afterwards, by a deed not having any date, settled it on Robert de Polre, but whether his successor sold it or not to John Chich, is uncertain, as there is a chasm of this time in the private evidences of it, (fn. 9) though the records of St. Augustine make him to have some interest in this manor in the 3d year of king Edward III. anno 1330. The next that I find to have had possession of it, are Hardres and Isaac, who by joint conveyance in the 22d year of king Henry VI. conveyed it to William Say, for the use of Robert Rigden, in whom the title did not remain long, for he in the 33d year of that reign conveyed all his concern in it by sale to William Barton and John White, and they by joint consent alienated it in the reign of king Henry VI. to Richard Pargate, citizen of Canterbury, who died in the 35th year of that reign, and by his will (fn. 10) gave it, after his wife Isabel's death, to his son Edward, who was succeeded in it by his son and heir John Pargate, whose descendant Edward, in the 25th year of king Henry VIII.'s reign passed it away to Peter Bruin; and after it had remained many years united to this family, Henry Bruin dying without issue, gave it to his sister Jane Bugge, who in the 1st year of king James I.'s reign sold it to her kinsman John Bruin; and he in the 5th year of it alienated it to William Denne, who dying without issue male, Margaret his only daughter and heir carried it in marriage to Mr. Edward Hougham, after whose death it devolved to his two surviving daughters, Elizabeth, married to Mr. Edward Rose, of Chistlet, and Anne to Mr. John Bettenham, of Canterbury, who jointly possessed it in 1656, (fn. 11) at which time and perhaps for some time before, it was known by the name of Morton only. It afterwards became the property of Sawkins, from one of which name it was passed away to Mr. Wm. Hammond, of Stone-house, near Canterbury, who on his son's marriage settled it on him, and dying possessed of it in 1773, was succeeded by his son Mr. Henry Hammond, who died here on July 20, 1784, and his son Mr. William Hammond, now of Stonehouse, is the present possessor of it. 
RIGDEN, Mr. (I14157)
 
4318 THE MANOR OF PETHAM was given in the year 1036, to Christ-church, in Canterbury, by Haldene, a Saxon prince, in the presence of king Cnute, and at the time of taking the survey of Domesday, in 1080, was part of the possessions of that see; accordingly it is thus entered in it, under the general title of the archbishop's lands:
In Piteham hundred, the archbishop himself holds Piteham. It was taxed for seven sulings. The arable land is as much as twenty carucates. In demesne there are three carucates, and thirty-two villeins, with twenty one borderers having nineteen carucates. There are two churches. There are two servants, and thirteen acres of meadow. Wood for the pannage of twenty bogs. In the whole value in the time of king Edward the Confessor this manor was worth seventeen pounds and six shillings and three pence, and afterwards as much, and now it is worth twenty pounds. Of this manor Godefrid and Nigell hold of the archbishop one suling and an half and a yoke, and there they have four carucates, and four villeins, with eight borderers having three carucates. In the whole they were worth nine pounds, of these the monks have eight shillings per annum.
After which this manor continued parcel of the possessions of the see of Canterbury till some time after the reformation, when it passed by act of parliament into the hands of the crown, where it staid till it was granted in the 5th year of king Charles I. to William White and others, (fn. 2) and they soon afterwards sold it to Henry Thomson, esq. who resided at THE MANOR OF KENFIELD, in his mansion then called Upper Kenfield, in this parish, being descended of a family originally of Sandwich, who bore for their arms, Gules, two bars, argent, a chief, ermine; and in his descendants they both continued down to Thomas Thomson, esq. of Kenfield, who died in 1762, leaving four sons and three daughters; of the former, Thomas the eldest, married Sarah, daughter of Mr. Samuel Belcher, and was of Ulcomb, and afterwards of Maidstone; Thomas, the second son, will be mentioned hereafter, who married Anne, widow of the Rev. Edward Wilson, of Romney, by whom he has no issue; John, the third son, was of Chartham deanry, and married Elizabeth, daughter of Mr. John Thurston, of Sittingborne; and Edward, the fourth, is of Romney Marsh. Of the daughters, Charlotte, the second, married Mr. William Belcher, of Ulcombe. By his will he gave these manors, with the mansion of Kenfield, to his second son, the Rev. Henry Thomson, now of Kenfield, the present possessor of them; (fn. 3) but he entailed them, on failure of male issue by his three younger sons, on the branch of this family of Somersham, in Huntingdonshire. A court leet and court baron is held for it.

Charities.
EDWARD STRONG gave by will, in 1623, the sum of 1l. 10s. per annum, payable out of a small farm in this parish, to be distributed among the poor annually. Which sum is vested in trustees.
THOMAS THOMSON, ESQ. of Petham, by his will in 1626, gave 5l. 10s. for the relief of the poor of it. This money is now vested in the Rev. Henry Thomson, of Kenfield, the interest of of which, amounting to 5s. 6d. in money, is given to the poor yearly.

From: 'Parishes: Petham', The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 9 (1800), pp. 310-319. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63569&strquery=thomson. Date accessed: 17 January 2008.

From: 'Parishes: Petham', The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 9 (1800), pp. 310-319. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63569&strquery=thomson. Date accessed: 17 January 2008. 
THOMSON, Henry (I1528)
 
4319 THE MANORS OF WILMINGTON AND SOMERFIELD, formerly called Somerville, in Sellindge, Kent, were antiently the property of a family of the name of Wilmington, who resided at the mansion of Somerville-court, one of whom, Stephen de Wilmington, held them in the reign of Edward I. by knight's service, of the castle of Dover, being part of those which made up the barony, called the Constabularie, there. Roger de Wilmington died possessed of them anno Io Edward III. leaving four daughters his coheirs, who married Orderne, Brockhull, Browning, and St. Laurence, and they shared these manors, then called the manor of Great Wilmington, (to distinguish it from another, called Little Wilmington, in Limne, which has always had the same owners) and Somerville between them. After which, on a partition made of their estates, these manors and this seat were allotted to St. Laurence. At length Katherine, daughter and sole heir of Thomas de St. Laurence, carried them in marriage to Sir William Apulderfield, who about the latter end of king Henry VI.'s reign conveyed them to Ashburnham and Tylle.

[Source: Hasted, Edward. "Parishes: Sellindge." The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 8. Canterbury: W Bristow, 1799. 303-314. British History Online. Web. 19 March 2016. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol8/pp303-314.]

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THE MANOR OF CHISTLET claims over that part of this parish within the hundred of Blengate, which is the greatest part of it; and the remainder, being the borough of Rushborne, lying within the hundred of Westgate, is within the jurisdiction of that manor. Subordinate to the manor of Chistlet are the MANORS OF HERSING AND HOPLAND, the former being now usually called Haseden, they were both antiently held of the abbot of St. Augustine, by knight's service, by Hugh de Soldank, who was succeeded in them by a family who assumed their name from their residence at the latter; one of whom, Nicholas de Hopelonde, was a benefactor to the above abbey in king Henry III.'s reign, for it appears that there was much land then called by the name of Hopland, which extended likewise into this parish; for it appears by the register of the above abbey, that Sir Haward de Bechele was the abbot's tenant for a manor at Hoplonde, in this parish, in the beginning of the above reign, and he had then the abbot's licence to have divine service performed in his chapel, within the bounds of it, by his own chaplain, in his and his wife's presence, so that it should be without prejudice to their church of Westbere, of which he was a parishioner. The Hoplande's were succeeded here, before the end of king Edward I.'s reign, by the family of St. Laurence, who became about that time owners of other lands in this parish, by purchase from Hugh de Westbere.

After which both these manors continued in this name till about the latter end of king Henry V.'s reign, when Catherine, only daughter and heir of Thomas de St. Laurence, carried these manors in marriage to Sir William de Apulderfield, a man of much note in the succeeding reigns of king Henry VI. and king Edward IV. After which they became the property of the family of Isaak, who held them of the abbot by knight's service.

[Source: Hasted, Edward. "Parishes: Westbere." The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 9. Canterbury: W Bristow, 1800. 68-74. British History Online. Web. 20 March 2016. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol9/pp68-74.]
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THE MANOR of the hundred of Tenham claims over this parish, subordinate to which is THE MANOR OF BADMANGORE in Lynsted, with THE MANORS OF LODGE and NEWNHAM united, the former of which, though it IS but little known at present, either as to its name or situation, yet in early times was eminent, by having for its proprietors successively, the Cheneys and Apulderfields, families of no small repute in this county.

Sir Robert Cheney, sold it before the 27th year of the reign of Edward III, to William de Apulderfield, who made it his chief residence, and kept his shrievalty here in the year above-mentioned, and in several years afterwards. He was descended from Henry de Apulderfeld, of Apulderfeld, in Cowdham, (fn. 1) who, with his son Henry, were, with other Kentish gentlemen, with Richard I. at the siege of Acon, in Palestine, where, on account of their bravery, they had granted to them an augmentation to their arms, which they and their descendants continued afterwards to bear, viz. Sable, a cross, or, voided of the field, their original arms being, Ermine, a fess vaire, or, and gules.

His great-grandson Sir William de Apulderfield was a man of much note in the reigns of Henry VI. and Edward IV. He left an only daughter Elizabeth, who became his heir to this manor, among the rest of his estates, which she carried in marriage to Sir John Fineux, chief justice of the king's bench in the reigns of king Henry VII. and VIII. He died in the 17th year of the latter reign, anno 1525, (fn. 2) leaving two daughters his coheirs, Jane, married to John Roper, esq. of Eltham, and Mildred, to James Diggs, esq. of Barham.

The origin of the family of Roper has been very fully treated of in the first volume of this history, p. 472, under the description of Eltham, where the eldest branch of it remained till within memory, and the descent of it is there brought down to the abovementioned John Roper, esq.

On the division of their inheritance, this manor, among others, was allotted to John Roper, in right of his wife. He was prothonotary of the king's bench, and attorney-general to Henry VIII. and died in 1524, at his manor of Welhall, in Eltham, to which he had removed from St. Dunstan's, the antient seat of the family. He left two sons, William Roper, esq. clerk of the king's bench, who succeeded him at Eltham, and Christopher, ancestor of the lords Teynham, and six daughters.

Christopher Roper, esq. the second son, succeeded his father in the manor of Badmangore, and its appendages, at the manor-house of which he resided; it stood on the east side of the park, but on the family's removing their residence from it, it was suffered to decay and run to ruin. By Elizabeth his wife, daughter and coheir of Christopher Blore, esq. of Rainham, he had several children, of whom John Roper, esq. the eldest son, succeeded him in this manor. He was Knighted in 1616, anno 14 James I. and on the same day created lord Teynham, baron of Teynham in this county, as a reward for his forward attachment to the king's interest, having been the first man of note who proclaimed the king in this county. He built the present seat of Linsted lodge, and inclosed a park round it, and afterwards made it his residence. He died in 1618, and was buried in the vault which he had made in the south chancel of this church.

¶His descendants, lords Teynham, continued to reside at Linsted lodge, all of whom lie buried in this church, down to Christopher, lord Teynham, the fifth in succession, who in 1687 was constituted lord-lieutenant and custos rotulorum of this county. He died at Brussels next year, having married Elizabeth, daughter of Francis Brown, viscount Montague, by whom he had several sons and daughters, of the former, John, Christopher and Henry, became all three successively lords Teynham, the latter succeeding to the title and estate on the deaths of his two elder brothers unmarried, and became the eighth lord Teynham. He died in 1716, leaving by his first wife two sons, Philip and Henry, successively lords Teynham, and by his third wife the lady Anne, second daughter and coheir of Thomas Lennard, earl of Suffex, and widow of Richard Barret Lennard, lord Dacre, remarried thirdly to the hon. Robert Moore, he likewise left issue, whose descendant became afterwards, in her right, intitled to the fee barony of Dacre. He was succeeded by his eldest son Philip, lord Teynham, who died unmarried in 1727, upon which the title and estate devolved to his next and only whole brother Henry, lord Teynham, who left by his first wife Catherine, daughter and coheir of Edward Powell, esq. of Sandford, in Oxfordshire, five sons and two daughters, of whom Henry the eldest son, on his death in 1781, succeeded him as lord Teynham, and married first Mary-Wilhelmina, eldest daughter of Sir Francis Head, bart. (whose second daughter and coheir married John his next brother) who died s.p. and secondly Betsy, widow of John Mills, esq. of the island of St. Christopher, and daughter of Mr. Webber, of Somersetshire, by whom he had two sons Henry and John, and two daughters. He died in 1786, and was succeeded by his eldest son Henry, being the present right hon. lord Teynham, and the twelfth lord, in succession from the first grant of the title. He has never resided at the Lodge, which has been for some years occupied by different tenants, and the greatest part of the park converted into farms of arable land. He is at present unmarried, and still continues the proprietor of these estates, with Colyers and Newnham farm, and others in this parish. He bears for his arms, Party per fess, azure, and or, a pale and three roebucks heads erased, counterchanged; for his crest, On a wreath, a lion rampant, sable, holding a ducal coronet between his paws, or; and for his supporters, on the dexter side, a buck, or; on the finister, a tiger reguardant, argent. And he has likewise a right to quarter with those of Roper, the several coats of Apledore, St. Laurence, Tattersal, Apulderfield, the same for service, Twite, Parke, and Hugdon, as appeared by a pedigree in the possession of Edward Roper, esq. of Welhall, in Eltham, attested and collected by John Philipott, Somerset herald in 1629.

[Note: see Roper pedigree Visitations 1629]


[Source: Hasted, Edward. "Parishes: Linsted." The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 6. Canterbury: W Bristow, 1798. 296-307. British History Online. Web. 18 March 2016. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol6/pp296-307.]
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THE MANOR of Buckland next Faversham, at the time of taking the general survey of Domesday, was part of the possessions of Odo, the great bishop of Baieux, the king's halfbrother, and earl of Kent, under the title of whose lands it is entered.

These estates seem afterwards to have come into the possession of a branch of the family of Apulderfield, commonly called Apperfield, one of whom, William de Apulderfield, died in the 33d year of Edward III. possessed of the manor of Buckland, held of the king as of his castle of Leeds, as of the honor of Crevequer, by knight's service.

His son of the same name died in the 47th year of that reign, holding it as above-mentioned for the term of his life, the reversion of it being vested in Sybill, who was wife of Richard de Frognale, and it was found likewise that John de Frognale was her son and heir, and he died in the 49th year of it, possessed of this manor, with the advowson of the church of Bokeland, held in manner as above-mentioned, in whose descendants it continued down to Thomas Frogenhall, esq. who died possessed of this manor in 1505, holding it in capiteby knight's service, and by his will, proved that year, ordered his body to be buried in this church, and devised this manor, with its appurtenances, and other lands lying in Linsted, Tong, Tenham, and Stone, to Joane his wife for her life, and afterwards to be disposed of by his executors in deeds of charity. (See Will, Prerogative Court of Canterbury)

[Source: Hasted, Edward. "Parishes: Buckland." The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 6. Canterbury: W Bristow, 1798. 396-401. British History Online. Web. 18 March 2016. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol6/pp396-401.]
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HE MANOR OF STOURMOUTH, alias NORTHCOURT, was held of the archbishop in the reign of king John, by Walter de Valoigns; (fn. 2) but it did not continue a great while afterwards in his name, for in the 5th year of king Henry III. the family of Hoese, or Hussee, as they came soon afterwards to be spelt, were in the possession of it, in which year Henry de Hussee obtained a charter of free-warren for this manor. His grandchild, of the same name, died anno 18 Edward I. possessed of this manor, with those of Dene, Childerston, and Chekeshille, whose son Henry Hussee received summons to parliament, among the barons of this realm, in the 15th year of the next reign of king Edward II. but this family was become extinct here before the latter end of Henry IV.'s reign, when this manor was in the possession of the eminent family of Apulderfield, but Sir William de Apulderfield, a man of much note in the reigns of king Henry VI. and king Edward IV [1420s through 1480s more or less]. leaving an only daughter and heir Elizabeth, she carried it in marriage to Sir John Fineux, chief justice of the king's bench, by whose eldest daughter and coheir Jane, it went in marriage to J.Roper, esq. of Wellhall, Eltham, prothonotary of the king's bench, and attorney-general to king Henry VIII. He died in 1524, having by his will given this manor to his youngest son Christopher, who was seated at Linsted. His great-grandson Christopher, lord Teynham, died possessed of it in 1622, leaving two sons, John, who succeeded him as lord Teynham, and William Rooper, esq. (for so he spelt his name) who inherited this manor, at which he resided in 1649. His son John Rooper, esq. seems to have died S. p for in 1718, Anne Dognate, widow, Margaret Rooper, and Mary Magdalen Tichborne, his aunts and coheirs, joined in the conveyance of it to Jenkin Gillow, gent. whose nephew Jenkin Gillow, afterwards, by his will, became possessed of it, and married his first-cousin Margaret Tappenden, but died S. p having devised it to his sister Anne, married to her first-cousin John Tappenden, merchant, of London, and her issue in tail. She died in 1779, leaving four sons and three daughters, of whom Margaret and John having conveyed their two sevenths to their father John Tappenden; the other five sevenths still continue the property of the other five children. A court baron is held for this manor.

[Source: Hasted, Edward. "Parishes: Stourmouth." The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 9. Canterbury: W Bristow, 1800. 126-130. British History Online. Web. 18 March 2016. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol9/pp126-130.]
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William Apulderfield was a gentleman of an ancient family long seated at Otterpley in the Parish of Challock in Kent, and the family being a younger branch of those of Badmangore, in Lynsted.

The church of Lenham is dedicated to St. Mary. It is a large handsome building, with a square tower at the west end, in which is a good clock, which strikes the hours and quarters, and a set of chimes. It consists of two isles, and two chancels; on the north side of the high chancel, in the hollow in the wall, there is a figure in long robes, lying at full length, which seems very ancient, probably that of Thomas de Apulderfield, who lived in king Edward the III's reign, and was buried in this church.

Henry de Apulderfield of Apulderfield in Cudham, now contractedly called Apurfield, served the latter part of the twenty sixth year, but was Sheriff alone in the twenty seventh year of Edward the first.

William Apulderfield of Bedmancore in Lingsteed [sic] was Sheriff of Kent part of the twenty seventh and entirely the twenty eighth year, and thirty first year of Edward the third, and afterwards executed that office in the thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth, thirty-sixth, thirty-eigth, and forty-fourth of Edward the third.

Henry de Apulderfield of Otterpley in Challock was Sheriff of Kent the fifty first year of Edward the third, in which year that victorious Prince died.

Challock in the Hundred of Calehill hath two places in it, which may deservedly come within the Register of those Manors which are in this Survey to be recorded:

The first is Otterpley, which was an eminent Seat belonging to the ancient Family of Apulderfield. The first that I find of Note in any public record to have possessed it, was Henry de Apulderfield, who had the Grant of a Market and Fair to his Manor of Apulderfield in Coldham, in the thirty-eighth year of Henry the third.

OTTERPLEY is a manor in the parish of Challock, the mansion of which has been for many years pulled down, and the site and demesnes of it, which lay near Eastwell, included in the upper park there, which was formerly from it called Aperfields garden. This was one of the seats, of which there were several in this county, belonging to the ancient family of Appulderfield, called by contraction, Apperfield, whose original arms, "Ermine, a fess vaire, or, and gules", as well as their augmentation, granted by king Richard I. to Henry de Apulderfield, "Sable, a cross, or, voided of the field", are in several places on the roof of Canterbury cloisters, and in the windows of several churches in that city.

Henry de Apulderfield, who resided at Apulderfield, in Cowdham, was possessed of it in the reign of Henry III. His descendant Henry de Apulderfield held his shrievalty at Otterpley in Challock, in the 50th year of king Edward III. being the last of that prince's reign. From him it passed to Richard, lord Poynings, who died possessed of it in the 11th year of king Richard II. His grandson Richard left a sole daughter and heir Eleanor, who married Sir Henry Percy, afterwards earl of Northumberland, and he in her right became afterwards possessed of this manor. How long it continued in his descendants I have not found; but in the reign of king Henry VII. it was become the property of Moyle, whose descendant Sir Thomas Moyle, of Eastwell, chancellor of the court of augmentation, dying in 1560, without male issue, Catherine his daughter and coheir carried it in marriage to Sir Thomas Finch, of Eastwell, whose son Sir Moyle Finch, of Eastwell, having in 1589 obtained licence to inclose his grounds in Eastwell and the adjoining parishes, for a park, this manor and the site of the ancient mansion of Otterpley, were included by him within the pale of it, in that part of it called the upper park, near Eastwell, and the mansion of it, pulled down. Since which it has continued in the same succession of ownership with that park and manor, down to George Finch Hatton, esq. now of Eastwell, the present proprietor of it.

EASTURE in the parish of Chilham, was the Seat of a family which was also known by that surname, and in several ancient Deeds, which are not bounded or limited with any date, there is mention of John de Easture, who lived here in the Reign of Henry the third and Edward the first; after this name was vanished, the Apulderfields of Otterpley in Challock, a younger Branch of the Apulderfields of Bedmancore, were invested in the Possession; and of this family was Henry de Apulderfield, who was Sheriff of Kent in the fifty-first year of Edward the third, and likewise proprietary of this place. But, when this family resolved into a daughter and heir called Isabell, she by matching with John Idelegh, who had a large Income about Mepham, Chalk, and Cobham, cast it into the Inheritance of that family, where it had not long remained. A vicissitude like the former carryed it by Agnes the female heir of William Idelegh, to Christopher Ellenden, who was Master of a good estate about Seasalter and Damian Bleane, which Name not many years after shrunk into a daughter and heir likewise called Mary, descended from Thomas Ellenden, who was about the Reign of Henry the seventh matched to Edward Thwaits, so that in her right that family became settled in the Inheritance of this place, and remained in the possession, till in that age we stile our grandfathers, it was by sale translated into Morton, descended from the ancient family of the Mortons of Millbourn St. Andrews in the County of Dorset.

The Manor of Apulderfield by contraction now called Apurfield lies in the precincts of this Parish [Cudham], which was long time possessed by Gentlemen that took their surname from thence, and branched numerously into divers parts of this Shire. Henry de Apulderfield in the thirty-eighth of Henry the third, obtained a grant of a Fair and Market to his Manor of Apulderfield. In the eleventh year of Edward the second, John de Insula had a Charter of Free-warren granted to his Manor of Apulderfield, which was renewed to Stephen de Ashway in the thirty-eighth of Edward the third.

Hern[e] in the Hundred of Blengate, has nothing memorable in it but Haw-house, a Limb or portion of that wide Demeasne that the eminent family of Apulderfield held in this track; and when this name that had been deeply rooted in antiquity, and had spread to a large extent, in the latitude of it, was circumscribed in a daughter and heir called Elizabeth matched with Sir John Phineux, this seat was made by female interest, an addition to the income of this family, and here it remained undivided from it, till this name determined in John Phineux Esq. issued from a younger line of this family, who left only one daughter and heir, married to Sir John Smith, Grandfather to Philip Viscount Strangford, who in relation to that right this match has invested in him, is now the instant proprietary.

Lingsted lies in the Hundred of Tenham, and hath two places in it, of eminent Reputation. The first is Bedmancore, which was in Times of a very high Ascent, wrapped up in the Patrimony of Cheyney, of whom I shall speak more at Patricksbourn Cheyney their principal Seat; the last of which Family that held it was William de Cheyney, who dyed possest of it, in the eighth year of Edward the third, as appears Rot. Esc. Num. 58. But after his Decease it was not long resident in this Name; for in the twenty seventh year of the abovesaid Prince, I find it in the Tenure of William de Apulderfield, of whose Family take this compendious prospect. He was descended from * Henry de Apulderfield, of Apulderfield in Coudham, who with his Son Henry, are inserted in the Catalogue of those eminent Kentish Gentlemen who were engaged with Richard the first, at the Siege of Acon in Palestine. * Henry de Apulderfield another of this Family accompanied Henry the third, in his Expedition into Gascony, and his Son * Henry de Apulderfield, with John de Lovetot, did by a Commission dated the fifteenth of November, in the sixteenth year of Edward the first, sit as Justices of the Sewers for Romney Mersh. And this Henry was Sheriff of Kent the twenty sixth, and twenty seventh of the abovesaid Prince, and had Issue William de Apulderfield the abovementioned Lord of Bedmancore, who was Sheriff of Kent, in the twenty-seventh and twenty-eighth of Edward the third, and again the thirty first, thirty fourth,
thirty fifth, thirty sixth, thirty-eighth, and forty-fourth years of the above mentioned Prince, and held his Shrievaltie at Lingsted. Henry Apulderfield his Son, was Sheriff of Kent the fifty first of Edward the third, in which that glorious Prince paid that Tribute to Nature we all owe; and from this Man, did Bedmancore descend to his great Grandchild Sir William Apulderfield, a Man of very great Eminence in the Raign of Henry the sixth, and Edward the fourth, who concluded in a Daughter and Heir called Elizabeth, matched to Sir John Phineux, Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench in the Raign of Henry the seventh, as is attested by his Monument in Hern Church, and he in her right became possest of Bedmancore: but it was not long fastned to this Name, for this Man likewise concluded in two Female Coheirs, whereof Jane Phineux one of them, matched witn John Roper, Esquire; and Middred the other, wedded James Diggs of Diggs-court in Berham Esquire: from the first Alliance, Christopher now Lord Roper of Tenham, is lineally extracted, and, by Right of that Conjugal Union, is fortified in his present Possession and Title to this place.

There was a Chantry founded at Rye-house in the parish of Otford by Henry de Apulderfield, in the forty- sixth year of Edward the third, as appears Pat. Anno. 46. Edwardi tertii, Parte secunda Memb. 19.

NEWBURGH is partly situated in Rodmersham, and partly in Lingsted, and anciently had the Estimate of a Manor, and gave name to a family that was represented to the World, under that notion, as appears, by very old Deeds without date, in the hands of Mr. Bartholomew May, too tedious here to recite. In the twenty-fourth year of Edward the first, Isabell, wife of Henry de Apulderfield, held it at her death, and in the copy of the Inquisition Roll, it is called Manerium de Newburgh: but in ages of a more modern complexion, it fell from its former reputation, and by disuse shrunk into neglect and contempt, and is now only eminent, in that it was involved in that estate, that by Elizabeth coheir of Sir William Apulderfield devolved to Sir John Phineux, who finding his Sepulcher in female coheirs, Jane one of them, brought it over to her husband John Roper, Esquire, and from him by paternal efflux, is the title now wafted along, to the right honorable Christopher Roper, Baron of Tenham, removed by no wide Distance from this place.

The Manor it self, was enwraped in the Patrimony of the noble and ancient family of Apulderfield. William de Apulderfield, obtained a Charter of Free-warren to his Lands at Horsted in Rochester, in the thirty-eighth year of Henry the eighth.

Thomas de St. Lawrence held Swalecliffe, in the Hundred of Blengate, as appears by the Book of Aid, kept in the Exchequer, in the twentieth year of Edward the third, at making the Black Prince Knight, and dyed possest of it, in the twenty second year of that Prince, Rot. Esc. Num. 9. And from him did it descend to his Grandchild Thomas St. Lawrence, who setled it in Marriage with Katharine his Daughter and Heir, matched to Sir William Apulderfield, who determining in Daughters and Coheirs, Elizabeth, one of them, espoused to Sir John Phineux, Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench, brought it to confesse the Signory of that Family: but, he deceasing without Issue-male, Jane his only Daughter and Sole Inheritrix, being matched to John Roper Esquire, this Mannor became by this Alliance, inoculated into his Patrimony, and was resident in this Name untill the Beginning of King James; and then it was conveyed to Mr. Benedict Barnham.

Selling in the Hundred of Street, hath several places in it which cannot be declined without some memorial: Willmington and Somervill, are the first that occurre, and they gave Seat, and one of them Sirname, to a Family of Repute in that Age, because I find they had Land in other places in the County. Roger de Wilmington, held the Possession of them at his Death, which was in the eleventh year of Edward the third, and left his Estate here and elsewhere, to be shared between his four Daughters and Coheirs, matched to Ordmere, Bromming, Brockhull and St. Laurence; but upon the Division of the Estate, these accrued to St. Laurence, and in Right of paternal Devolution, John St. Laurence, Son of Thomas St. Laurence, held these at his Decease, which was in the tenth year of Richard the second, and from him their right devolved to his Son Thomas St. Laurence, whose Sole Daughter and Heir Katharine, brought them to be the Inheritance of Sir William Apulderfield; who about the latter
end of Henry the sixth, passed them away to Ashburnham and Till.

Stourmouth in the Hundred of Blengate, was a piece of that large Revenue, which owned the Signory of Hussey. In the fifty fifth year of Henry the third, Henry le Hussey obtained a Charter of Free-Warren, to his Manor of Stourmouth, and his Grandchild Henry le Hussey died possest of it in the sixth year of Edward the third, but, alass, neither the Nobleness of the Name, nor wideness of the Franchise, could keep this Family from departing from this place; for about the latter end of Henry the fourth, I find it in the Tenure of the eminent Family of Apulderfield; but setled not long here; for Sir William Apulderfield about the middle of Edward the fourth concluded Sir Jo. Phineux Lord Chief Justice of the Kings Bench, in the Reign of Henry the seventh made it his Demeasn: but the Title of this place did not long fix here; for, he dying without Issue Male, Jane his only Daughter, became his only Heir, who by espousing of Jo. Roper Esq; of St. Dunstans in Canterbury, linked it to the Demeasn of this Family; from whom in a continued Current of descent the Proprietie of it is now flowed down to William Roper, a Cadet or younger Branch of this Stem.

Sturrey in the Hundred of Blengate, was a Manor by a Prescription of many Generations wrapt up in the Patrimony of Apulderfeild, a Family whom we shall have occasion often to mention thoroughout the Body of this Survey, and here it continued till this Name met with its Tomb in a Daughter and Heir, known by the Name of Elizabeth, who was wedded to Sir John Phineux: and although he likewise concluded in a Female Heir, matched to John Roper Esquire, who drew along with her a great portion of the Estate, yet this still remained fixt in this Name and Family, even till our Fathers Memory; and then John Phineux Esquire died, and left this, and other vast possessions to his Daughter and Sole Heir Elizabeth Phineux, who brought them over to her Husband Sir John Smith, eldest Son of Sir Thomas
Smith, and Grand-father to Philip Smith Viscount Strangford, who by Right planted in him by so worthy a Predecessor, does entitle himself to the Interess and possession of it.

LORRINGDEN AND DEAN are two manors in the parish of Challock, the former of which is written in ancient deeds, Lourding, alias Lurdingden, and was formerly possessed by a family of that name, the place on which it stands being yet called Loringdens forstal; and Philipott says, that there was a tradition very frequent among the country people in these parts, that Loringden was once the mansion of gentlemen of this name, one of whom had a combat with one of the Apulderfields, of Otterpley, about the building of a chapel in the valley, which was pretended by Loringden to have been erected on his land. 
APULDERFIELD, William (I9279)
 
4320 The marriage of Jane and David read as follows:

David William Martin, of full age, bachelor, a dealer of Ospringe, father David Martin also a dealer and Jane Judge, spinster of full age of Ospringe, father James, a labourer. Witnesses were Elizabeth Smith and Elizabeth Judge. 
JUDGES, Jane (I2773)
 
4321 The marriage of Philadelphia Eastland to William Olliver confirms her mother's given name as Dorothy. Family (F5998)
 
4322 The marriage record states that both parties were widowed and both of Faversham. Family (F1730)
 
4323 The marriage to Elizabeth Austin was Valentine's second marriage as he was described as being a widower at that time. RUCK, Valentine (I5277)
 
4324 The Mayby surname is spelled in various ways - Maybee, Maybe, and Mayby - but all relate to the same individual. MAYBY, Aquilla (I192)
 
4325 The name of the daughter is in question. But, his spouse was certainly a daughter of Herbert I, Count of Vermandois and Bertha de Morvis. Cunigunde of Vermandois (I19121)
 
4326 THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/119/253 1
________________________________________________________________________
Modern spelling transcript copyright ©2014 Nina Green All Rights Reserved
http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/
SUMMARY: The document below is the Prerogative Court of Canterbury copy of the
will, dated 28 February 1612 and proved 4 March 1612, of Joan (nee Hayward) Thynne
(bap. 28 August 1558 – d. 3 March 1612), the daughter of Sir Rowland Hayward (d. 5
December 1593), Lord Mayor of London, whose mansion, King’s Place in Hackney, was
purchased by Oxford’s second wife, Elizabeth Trentham. For Elizabeth Trentham’s
purchase of King’s Place from the executors of Sir Rowland Hayward, see TNA C
66/1476, m. 19 on this website.
FAMILY BACKGROUND
The testatrix was the daughter of Sir Rowland Hayward and his first wife, Joan
Tillesworth or Tilsworth (d.1580), one of the daughters and coheirs of the London
goldsmith, William Tillesworth (d.1557), and his wife, Joan Potkyn. For the will of
William Tillesworth, see TNA PROB 11/39/230.
After the death of the testatrix’ mother, the testatrix’ father married secondly Katherine
Smythe, the daughter of Thomas Smythe (1522 – 7 June 1591), Customer of London.
Testatrix’ siblings
According to the inscription on his monument, Sir Rowland Hayward and his first wife,
Joan Tillesworth (d.1580), had three sons and two daughters who died as infants, and
three surviving daughters: Elizabeth, Susan, and the testatrix.
For the testatrix’ siblings of the half blood by her father’s second marriage to Katherine
Smythe, including her half-brother, Sir George Hayward (d.1615), named as one of the
testatrix’ overseers in the will below, see the will of Sir Rowland Hayward, TNA PROB
11/83/228.
As noted above, the testatrix had two surviving sisters of the whole blood:
-Elizabeth Hayward (d. 5 September 1622), who married firstly Richard Warren (d. 25
March 1597), esquire, son of Sir Ralph Warren (d. 11 July 1553), Lord Mayor of London,
by Joan Lake (d. 8 October 1573) and secondly, on 21 July 1597, Oxford’s foe Thomas
Knyvet (1545 – 27 July 1622), 1st Baron Knyvet of Escrick. Elizabeth (nee Hayward)
was governess to James I’s two youngest daughters, Mary and Sophia. For Oxford and
Knyvet, see BL MS Cotton Appendix 47, f. 7v; Lambeth Palace MS 647, f. 123; and
TNA SP 12/154/13, ff. 23-4 on this website. See also the will of Sir Thomas Knyvet,
TNA PROB 11/40/169, the ODNB entry, and the History of Parliament entry at:
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/knyvett-sirthomas-
1545-1622
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/119/253 2
________________________________________________________________________
Modern spelling transcript copyright ©2014 Nina Green All Rights Reserved
http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/
See also the will of Richard Warren, TNA PROB 11/89/249, in which the testatrix is left
a bequest, and the History of Parliament entry at:
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/warren-richard-
1545-98
Elizabeth Hayward and Richard Warren are left a bequest in the will of Francis Bowyer,
TNA PROB 11/63/382.
-Susan Hayward (buried 31 May 1592), who married Sir Henry Townshend (d. 8
December 1621). See his will, TNA PROB 11/138/558, and the History of Parliament
entry at:
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/townshend-sirhenry-
1537-1621
Warren Townshend, to whom the testatrix leaves a bequest in the will below, was the son
of the testatrix’ sister, Susan (nee Hayward), and Sir Henry Townshend.
Susan Hayward and her husband are left a bequest in the will of Francis Bowyer, TNA
PROB 11/63/382.
MARRIAGE AND ISSUE
The testatrix married Sir John Thynne (c.1551 – 21 November 1604), eldest son and heir
of the builder of Longleat, Sir John Thynne (d. 21 May 1580). The latter’s cousin,
Francis Thynne (1545?-1608), who continued Holinshed’s Chronicles after Holinshed’s
death in 1580, spent some of his early years at Longleat. See the will of Sir John Thynne
(d. 21 May 1580), TNA PROB 11/62/476; the ODNB entry for Francis Thynne; the
ODNB entry for Joan (nee Hayward) Thynne; and Botfield, Beriah (1858), Stemmata
Botevilliana; Memorials of the Families of De Boteville, Thynne, and Botfield,
(Westminster: J.B. Nichols and Sons, 1858), pp. clxxvi, clxxviii-clxxx at:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=mBZYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR180
For the testatrix, see also O’Day, Rosemary, The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age,
(New York: Routledge, 2010), at:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=PgKSouk9fHUC&pg=PA1590-IA65
For Sir John Thynne (c.1551 – 21 November 1604), see also the History of Parliament
entry at:
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/thynne-john-1550-
1604
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/119/253 3
________________________________________________________________________
Modern spelling transcript copyright ©2014 Nina Green All Rights Reserved
http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/
For the foregoing see also Botfield, supra, 115–16:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=L1pNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA115#v=onepage&q&f=false
For the testatrix’ children and their marriages, see also Collins, Arthur, The Peerage of
England, (London: W. Strahan, 1779), Vol. VI, pp. 52-56 at:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=zfk-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA53
For the testatrix’ children, see also the pedigree in Botfield, supra, p. 59 at:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=mBZYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA59
For Caus Castle, see:
http://www.castlesontheweb.com/quest/Forum7/HTML/000374.html
OTHER PERSONS MENTIONED IN THE WILL
The testatrix appoints as one of the overseers of her will her brother-in-law, Thomas
Knyvet (1545 – 27 July 1622), 1st Baron Knyvet of Escrick (see above).
The testatrix appoints as another overseer Sir William Bowyer (1588 – 3 August 1616) of
Denham, Buckinghamshire, son of the testatrix’ aunt, Elizabeth Tillesworth, and her first
husband, Francis Bowyer (d. 14 June 1581), Sheriff, Alderman and Auditor of the City of
London and Master of the Worshipful Company of Grocers. See Ingram, William, A
London Life in the Brazen Age: Francis Langley 1548-1602, (Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Harvard University Press, 1978), p. 14; the will of Francis Bowyer, TNA PROB
11/63/382; the will of Sir William Bowyer, TNA PROB 11/128/188; and the History of
Parliament entry at:
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/bowyer-williamiii-
1558-1616
See also the pedigree of Bowyer in Howard, Joseph Jackson and Joseph Lemuel Chester,
eds., The Visitation of London Anno Domini 1633, 1634, and 1635, (London: Harleian
Society, 1880), Vol. XV, p. 94 at:
http://books.google.ca/books?id=h6wKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA94
The testatrix’ overseer, Sir William Bowyer, was a brother-in-law of Lord Burghley’s
servant, Henry Maynard (d. 11 May 1610), for whom see the History of Parliament entry
at:
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/119/253 4
________________________________________________________________________
Modern spelling transcript copyright ©2014 Nina Green All Rights Reserved
http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/
http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/maynard-henry-
1547-1610
For the testatrix’ family, see also the Thynne papers at Longleat:
http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=2238-th&cid=1-3-
1&kw=hercy#1-3-1
MENTION OF THE TESTATRIX IN THE WILLS OF OTHERS
The testatrix and her husband are left a bequest in the will of Francis Bowyer, TNA
PROB 11/63/382.
LM: T{estamentum} D{omi}nae Ioannae Thinne
[f. 179v] In the name of God, Amen. The eight and twentieth day of February one
thousand six hundred and eleven and in the year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord James
by the grace of God King of England, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith etc. the
ninth and of Scotland the five and fortieth, I, Dame Joan Thynne of Caus Castle in the
county of Salop [=Shropshire], widow, being sick in body but of perfect remembrance
(thanks be given to Almighty God), do make and ordain this my last will and testament in
manner and form following:
First I commend my soul into the merciful hands of Almighty God, my Maker and
Redeemer, and my body to be buried at the discretion of mine executrices and overseers
hereafter named;
And concerning those worldly goods which it hath pleased God to bless me with, I do
order and dispose of them in manner and form following:
First I give unto the poor of the parish of Saint Margaret in Westminster the sum of five
pounds;
Item, I give unto the poor of the parish of Deverell in the county of Wiltshire the sum of
fifteen pounds sterling;
Item, I give and bequeath unto my loving son, Sir Thomas Thynne, knight, the sum of ten
pounds of lawful money of England;
Item, I give and bequeath unto my loving son, John Thynne, the sum of two hundred
pounds of lawful money of England;
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/119/253 5
________________________________________________________________________
Modern spelling transcript copyright ©2014 Nina Green All Rights Reserved
http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/
Item, I give unto my loving daughters, Dorothy Thynne and Christian Thynne, the sum of
one thousand pounds of lawful money of England, that is to say, to either of them five
hundred pounds;
Item, I give unto every one of my household servants one whole year’s wages besides the
wages which shall be due to them at the time of my decease;
Also I give and bequeath unto my waiting gentlewoman, Anne Criche, the sum of one
hundred pounds;
Item, I give to my nephew, Warren Townsend, the sum of ten pounds;
The residue of my goods, chattels, plate, ready money and whatsoever else shall be mine
at the time of my decease, my [f. 180r] debts being paid and my funeral expenses
discharged, I give and bequeath wholly unto my said two daughters, Dorothy and
Christian, whom I make the sole executrixes of this my will;
And I do desire the right honourable Thomas, Lord Knyvet, my loving brother [=brotherin-
law], and my good cousin, Sir William Bowyer, knight, and my loving brother, Sir
George Hayward, knight, to be the overseers of this my will, and I give to every of my
said overseers a ring of gold of the value of five pounds apiece;
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal. Joan Thynne.
Memorandum: That the said Dame Joan Thynne did seal and deliver and publish this as
her last will and testament the last day of February one thousand six hundred and eleven
in presence of Elizabeth Knyvet, Mary Bowyer, Elizabeth Hampden, William Bowyer,
Edward Doubleday.
Memorandum: That after my Lady Thynne had sealed and delivered this her will, she
signified before us all that her will was to give to Edward Doubleday, esquire, the sum of
forty shillings for a remembrance to be made in a ring of gold for him.
Probatum fuit testamentu{m} suprascriptu{m} vnacum Codicillo Apud London coram
Mag{ist}ro Edmundo Pope Legum Doctore Surrogato venerabilis viri Domini Iohannis
Benet militis Legum etiam Doctoris Curie Prerogatiue Cant{uariensis} Mag{ist}ri
Custodis siue Com{m}issarij l{egi}time constituti Quarto die mens{is} Martij Anno
Domini iuxta cursum et computac{i}o{n}em eccl{es}ie Anglicane Millesimo
sexcentesimo vndecimo Iuramento Dorothee et Christiane Thynne filiar{um} d{i}c{t}e
defuncte et Executricum in h{uius}mo{d}i testamento nominatarum Quibus com{m}issa
fuit administrac{i}o omniu{m} et singulor{um} bonoru{m} Iurium et creditoru{m} dicte
defuncte de bene et fidel{ite}r administrand{o} eadem ad sancta Dei Evangelia iurat{is}
THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES PROB 11/119/253 6
________________________________________________________________________
Modern spelling transcript copyright ©2014 Nina Green All Rights Reserved
http://www.oxford-shakespeare.com/
[=The above-written testament was proved, together with the codicil, at London before
Master Edmund Pope, Doctor of the Laws, Surrogate of the worshipful Sir John Bennet,
knight, also Doctor of the Laws, lawfully constituted Master, Keeper or Commissary of
the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, on the fourth day of the month of March in the year
of the Lord the thousand six hundred eleventh by the oath of Dorothy and Christian
Thynne, daughters of the said deceased and executrixes named in the same testament, to
whom administration was granted of all and singular the goods, rights and credits of the
said deceased, sworn on the Holy Gospels to well and faithfully administer the same.] 
HAYWARD, Joan (I19338)
 
4327 The National Archives' catalogue
C - Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions
Division within C - Records of Equity Side: the Six Clerks
C 1 - Court of Chancery: Six Clerks Office: Early Pleadings and Proceedings, Richard II to Philip and Mary
C 1/1313 - Detailed description at piece level

Short title: Predyaux v Borlas. Plaintiffs: Nicholas PREDYAUX. Defendants: James, son of...
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Reference: C 1/1313/69-71
Description:
Short title: Predyaux v Borlas.

Plaintiffs: Nicholas PREDYAUX.

Defendants: James, son of Walter BORLAS (Burlace).

Subject: Manor of Cargoll (in Newlyn East), late of John [Voysey], bishop of Exeter. Cornwall

Date: 1551-1553
Held by: The National Archives, Kew
Legal status: Public Record(s)

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21 - Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office)
X141 - Miscellaneous documents of Penwarne family
Deeds relating to Carvinack and Nansuden (alias Enozidnow, alias Enyswarner) in St. Enoder
Assignment of lease. (Redr. of 99 yrs. or 3 lives) Marriage between (2) and Anne d....
This record is held by Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office)
See contact details
Reference: X141/1
Description:
Assignment of lease.


(Redr. of 99 yrs. or 3 lives)


Marriage between (2) and Anne d. of (1) and for her preferment in marriage.


Rent 40s.


(1) George Willoughby of St. Enoder, gent.


(2) Zacharias Arundell of Sheviock, mercht.


(Rec. Wm. Burlace of Sithney, gent. and w. Wilmott by lease of 6 Aug. 1603 let to (1) for 99 yrs. Carvynack and Nansuden, St. Enoder, occ. Rd. Code, gent. Rent 40s. Lives (1) and dtrs. Jane and Anne).


(1 - 2) -- -- Carvynack and Nansuden.


Tag for seal.


Witd.: Gregory Trevithick. Hen. Walters.

Date: 2 December, 1611
Held by: Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office), not available at The National Archives

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Post-nuptial settlement (grant) (also counterpart). Jn. Gwavas of Sithney, gent., to...
This record is held by Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office)
See contact details
Reference: CN/6/1,2
Description:
Post-nuptial settlement (grant) (also counterpart).


Jn. Gwavas of Sithney, gent., to Wm. Burlace of Sithney and Thos. Harris of St. Hilary, gent., on marriage between Jn. Gwavas jun. and Philip now his wife.


Trevorder Wollas, Trevorder Wartha, Leane, Chinhall, Ludgian Vian alias Mudgian Vian, Polpenwith Wartha, Polpenwith Wollas, Nanslow alias Nansley, Tremenheere and Tregoneggy, in Sithney, Constantine, St. Martin-in-Meneage, St. Keverne, Penryn, Budock, St. Anthony and St. Mawes.

Date: 14 Oct. 1633
Held by: Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office), not available at The National Archives

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The National Archives' catalogue
E - Records of the Exchequer, and its related bodies, with those of the Office of First Fruits and Tenths, and the Court of Augmentations
Division within E - Records of the King's Remembrancer
E 134 - Exchequer: King's Remembrancer: Depositions taken by Commission
Subseries within E 134 - James I
This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference)
Catalogue description
Stephen Rawlyn v. John Came: Distraint upon a barton or tenement called Treluddro, in...
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Reference: E 134/12Jas1/East8
Description:
Stephen Rawlyn v. John Came: Distraint upon a barton or tenement called Treluddro, in the parish of Newlyn, belonging to Nicholas Burlace, of Newlyn, a recusant. Recusant's lands.: Cornwall

Date: 12 Jas 1 1613-14
Held by: The National Archives, Kew

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21 - Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office)
AR - Arundell of Lanherne and Trerice
AR/1 - TITLE DEEDS
CORNWALL
AR/1/483 - 527 - Trevean tenements
This record (browse from here by hierarchy)
Catalogue description
(25 Eliz) Bargain and sale William Remfrye senior of Skewis (St Wenn) and William ...
This record is held by Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office)
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Reference: AR/1/514
Description:
(25 Eliz)


Bargain and sale


William Remfrye senior of Skewis (St Wenn) and William


Remfrye junior, his son and heir apparent, yeomen = (1)-(2) Thomas Richard alias Kestle of the parish of St Colombe the Loer, yeoman = (3)


Consideration: £28 6s 8d paid by (3). (1)-(2) to (3), a close of land in the town of Lanhingye called the Longe Close (parish of St Colombe the over), currently held by Petherick Best, bounded on the east by a field where a blowing-house stands, on the south by Trewenheleg, on the west by a close called the Rocke Parke, and on the north by the lands of John Burlace of Newlyn, gentleman; together with all woods, underwoods, rents, reversions, services, profits and commodities; and all writings, deeds, and evidences concerning it. For (3) and his heirs to hold for ever, to their sole use. Covenant by (1)-(2) that they are the true owners, with right to sell, and with no encumbrances except for a lease for term of 21 years granted to Petherick Best, dated 26th Mar 1570. Warranty.


[dorse] Note of sealing and delivery.


2 seals.


Trewenheleg [= Trenhillocks, in St Columb Major]

Date: 1583, 2nd Aug
Held by: Archives and Cornish Studies Service (formerly Cornwall Record Office), not available at The National Archives

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
BURLACE, Walter (I19483)
 
4328 The National Archives' catalogue
C - Records created, acquired, and inherited by Chancery, and also of the Wardrobe, Royal Household, Exchequer and various commissions
Division within C - Records of Equity Side: the Six Clerks
C 3 - Court of Chancery: Six Clerks Office: Pleadings, Series II, Elizabeth I to Interregnum
This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference)
Catalogue description
Short title: Wright v Tucker. Plaintiffs: George Wright . Defendants: George Tucker ....
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Reference: C 3/296/2
Description:
Short title: Wright v Tucker.

Plaintiffs: George Wright.

Defendants: George Tucker.

Subject: manor of Milton, Kent.

Document type: [pleadings].

Date: 1596-1616
Held by: The National Archives, Kew
Legal status: Public Record(s)
Closure status: Open Document, Open Description 
TUCKER, George Esq. (I20135)
 
4329 The oldest surviving son of Frederick George and Eliza Streeter, was only picked up on the 1881 census. At that time he was unmarried and working at Preston House as a footman in the employ of Richard Hilton, local banker and Justice of the Peace. STREETER, George F. (I3179)
 
4330 The only other Low at Patrixbourne between 1613 and 1730 is Henry and Margaret Low who christened John on 29 Sept 1688 and James on 19 May 1691. James subsequently was buried on 20 May 1691, an infant. LOE, Sarah (I2579)
 
4331 The original church record seems to imply that there was a Thomas Milsted who officiated on the wedding in 1588 or was one of the witnesses. This whole document from April 1588 see very strange to me. Family (F1795)
 
4332 The original paper slip index, from which this database was created, is owned by <b>The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies</b>, Canterbury, England. Source (S81)
 
4333 THE PARISH of Kennington is situated in a healthy country, being for the most part a gravelly, though not an unfertile soil, not much more than a mile from Ashford, close to the west side of the high road from Canterbury, which is joined by that from Faversham, which runs along the opposite side of the parish, and joins the former a little beyond Burton. It is watered by two small streams which rise northward of it, the one at Sandyhurst, the other near Eastwell park; the former running by Bybrooke, where it is called Bacon's water, and the other at the opposite part of the parish, by Clipmill and Frogbrook, near Wilsborough lees, into the river Stour, which flows along the eastern side of the parish. The village is situated on rising ground, at a small distance from the Canterbury road, with the church at the further end of it, close to the edge of the lees, or heath, called Kennington lees. The places of note in this parish, are situated near the last-mentioned road; besides which, there is near Kennington-house, a small neat box, built by the late Geo. Carter, esq. of this parish, and given by him to his daughter Mary, who married the Rev. John Clotworthy Skeffington. She died s. p. and her two sisters, Mary and Anne Carter, now possess it; and at the further part of the parish, beyond Clipmill, on the same road, is a large built by Mr. Carter above-mentioned, for his own residence, on an estate which he bought for this purpose of the family of Brett, who had resided here for some generations. He was the second son of George Carter, of Smarden, son of James, of Wilsborough, a younger son of George Carter, gent. of Crundal, whose family has already been mentioned before under that place. He died here in 1782, and his only son the Rev. George Carter is the present possessor of this seat, and resides in it.


Citation
'Parishes: Kennington', Hasted, Edward. "The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 7" (1798), pp. 545-557. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63441&strquery=carter. Date accessed: 17 January 2008.

Four years afterwards the bishop was disgraced, and all his estates were consiscated to the crown. After which, this manor was held by the family of Hoese, afterwards called Hussey, one of whom, Henry de Hoese, died possessed of it in the 18th year of king Edward I. and his son Henry did homage for it in the 30th year of that reign, to John Peckham, archbishop of Canterbury, of whom he then held it, together with lands in Sturmouth, and in his descendants it continued down to Henry Hussey, who in the reign of king Henry VIII. sold it to Sackville; after which it came into the possession of William Herbert, earl of Pembroke, who in the 7th year of king Edward VI. exchanged it with the king for other premises, and it remained in the crown till the 4th and 5th of Philip and Mary, when it was granted to Thomas and John White, and others, to hold in capite by knight's service, (fn. 7) who joined in the sale of it to Millen, in which name it remained in the reign of king Charles II. and from one of them it was afterwards alienated to Young, of Charing, who by deed settled it on Elizabeth Poole, daughter of Mr. Poole, of Charing, who marrying Dr. John Ludwell, M.D. late of Oriel college, Oxford, entitled him to it for his life, and surviving him she became again possessed of it in her own right, and at her death in 1765, by her last will, devised it to her kinsman George Carter, esq. of Kennington, whose son, the Rev. George Carter, now of Kenningston, is the present possessor of this manor.

From: 'Parishes: Westwell', "The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 7" (1798), pp. 412-429. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63430&strquery=carter. Date accessed: 17 January 2008. 
CARTER, George (I7257)
 
4334 The sarcophagus of the queen is regarded as a primary example of the ability to express artistically human emotions in the 12th century. Blanche of Navarre (I2149)
 
4335 The son of Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, and Hedwige of Saxony, daughter of the German king Henry the Fowler, Hugh was born in 941.[1]

Hugh Capet was born into a well-connected and powerful family with many ties to the royal houses of France and Germany.[c]

Through his mother, Hugh was the nephew to Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor; Henry I, Duke of Bavaria; Bruno the Great, Archbishop of Cologne; and finally, Gerberga of Saxony, Queen of France. Gerberga was the wife of Louis IV, King of France and mother of Lothair of France and Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine.

His paternal family, the Robertians, were powerful landowners in the Île-de-France.[2] His grandfather had been King Robert I.[2] King Odo was his granduncle and King Rudolph was his uncle by affinity.[3] Hugh's paternal grandmother was a descendant of Charlemagne.[1][4] 
CAPUT, Hugh King of France (I8308)
 
4336 The source for all vital information was drawn from [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 47. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.

In 1438 he was guardian of the extensive lands of his cousin, Henry, Earl of Warwick.1 He held the office of Constable of Gloucester Castle on 16 August 1445.1 He was appointed Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 16 August 1445.1 He held the office of Justice of South Wales on 2 May 1447.1 He was created 1st Baron Beauchamp of Powick, co. Worcester [England] on 2 May 1447.1 He held the office of Lord Treasurer between 1450 and 1452.1 His last will was dated 9 April 1475.1 
DE BEAUCHAMP, John 1st Baron Beauchamp of Powick (I15230)
 
4337 The surname Lait is spelled in various ways - Lait, Laite and Late - but all relate to the same families. LAIT, Mary (I217)
 
4338 The testator married Margaret Willington, one of the seven daughters and coheirs of
William Willington of Barcheston (near Shipton-on-Stour), Warwickshire. Margaret’s
sister, Mary Willington, married William Sheldon (d. 24 December 1570) of Beoley, one
of whose granddaughters married Oxford’s brother-in-law, Francis Trentham, and
another of whose granddaughters married the brother of Thomas Russell, overseer of the
will of William Shakespeare of Stratford. For the will of William Willington, proved 14
November 1559, see TNA PROB 11/42B/642.
By Margaret Willington, according to the will below, the testator had three sons and two
daughters:
* Lodowick Greville (d.1589), eldest son and heir. He married Thomasine Petre,
daughter of Sir William Petre (1505/6–1572) of Ingatestone Hall, Essex, by his second
wife, Anne (nee Browne) Tyrrell Petre, at St Botolph’s, Aldersgate, on 10 February 1560.
For Sir William Petre, see the ODNB entry. For Anne (nee Browne) Tyrrell Petre, see
her will, TNA PROB 11/64/163.
Lodowick Greville and Thomasine Petre resided at Ingatestone Hall after the marriage,
and eight of their children were baptized there from 1563 to 1577: William Greville
(1563), Sir Edward Greville (January 1565), Anne (1566), John Greville (1567),
Margaret Greville (1569), Charles Greville (1572), Peter Greville (1574) and Valentine
Greville (1577). See Whitfield, supra, p. 82.
Lady Katherine Grey stood godmother to Lodowick’s second son, Sir Edward Greville
(1565-c.1628), who, according to an unsubstantiated story became Lodowick’s heir when
he shot an arrow into the air and accidentally killed his elder brother, William Greville.
See Whitfield, supra, pp. 82-3.
The testator’s eldest son and heir, Lodowick Greville, was pressed to death on 14
November 1589 as an accomplice to two murders. See Emmison, F.G., Tudor Secretary;
Sir William Petre at Court and Home, (London: Longmans, 1961), p. 287; and Greer,
Germaine, Shakespeare’s Wife, (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2008), at:
https://books.google.ca/books?id=WF6OsgytwzQC&pg=PT205
For the marriage of Lodowick Greville and Thomasine Petre, see also ERO D/DP F1 at:
http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/result_details.aspx?ThisRecordsOffSet=1&id=325216
Only two of the children of Lodowick Greville and Thomasine Petre married. In 1583
Sir Edward Greville (1565-c.1628) married Jane Bromley, the daughter of the Lord
Chancellor, Thomas Bromley (c.1530-1587), by whom he had seven daughters and a son, John Greville, who died unmarried in his father’s lifetime. See Whitfield, supra, p. 83.
Margaret Greville (b.1569) married Thomas Bushell, by whom she had a daughter,
Elizabeth Bushell. Margaret’s Greville’s husband, Thomas Bushell, is the ‘Mr Bushell’
mentioned as a surety in Richard Quiney’s letter to William Shakespeare of Stratford,
supra. With the death of their brother, Charles Greville, on 6 February 1634, the senior
Greville male line came to an end. See:
http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/2015-01/1420676061 
GREVILL, Edward (I19647)
 
4339 The third son of Henry. MOYLE, Sir Walter Kt. (I12686)
 
4340 The widow Dolly was buried from Selling April 28, 1723 - found in Godmersham PR DALLIE, William (I5232)
 
4341 The wife of Robert Austen, of Adisham, was not buried nor died on or about 25 Oct 1538. That Elizabeth is clearly defined in the Parish Register of Adisham as being a child. The death/burial of Robert Austen's wife is unknown but can be dated at sometime between 1514, the calculated date of the birth of her last child but before 23 Nov 1544, the date of Robert Austen's Will. Also, in every reliable source Robert Austen's wife's name is unknown. So, there is even no clear evidence that her name was Elizabeth. As Richard's first daughter is named Edith and his second daughter is named Elizabeth and as Agnes a'Denne's mother's name is also unknown, Richard's wife could be either Edith or Elizabeth. Only finding her mentioned as the wife of Robert Austen in her own father's Will will prove what her name was.

Anyone who has connected her to a Dutch woman and then claims that woman to be a noblewoman is entirely wrong. Her father Peiter was not a nobleman, either. He was a castellan of the Loevestein castle in the what is now the Netherlands. Usually the duties of a castellan consisted of military responsibility for the castle's garrison, maintaining defences and protecting the castle's lands, combined with the legal administration of local lands and workers including the castle's domestic staff. If this was a true connection to Robert Austin KAS would have the details. A search of their website through the Google site search confirms the opposite through the absence of any such information. Additionally, the Adisham article researched and written by Edward Hasted fails to mention any of the Austen's by name even though they rented Court-Lodge on the manor. Had there been a noble connection Hasted would definitely have mentioned that connection. The article can be read on British History Online. 
Elizabeth? (I11847)
 
4342 The Wilsford family is descended from an ancient family by that name who occupied property near Wilsford, Devon, England. WILSFORD, William (I4486)
 
4343 The Wilsford family is descended from an ancient family who were seated near Wilsford, Devon, England. WILSFORD, William (I4511)
 
4344 The youngest surviving son of Edward and Christian Milsted, William had the sea in his blood and a roving spirit to match. By the age of 18 he was actively employed as a mariner and, in fact, his existence was not discovered until he returned to Faversham in time to be caught on the 1891 census.

William married circa 1868 Ellen Hannah of Faversham and through some means settled at Frindsbury. There his first three children were born. The family then moved on to Upnor where the next two children were born. By 1880 the family had moved once more. This time, to Strood where Ernest Henry was born. At the time of the 1881 census, however, the family had returned to Frindsbury. William was still enumerated as being a mariner but they lived at the grocer's shop. Living with them was a boarder, William Warrington, a blacksmith from Yalding. William's last child was born at Strood during 1883.

The 1891 census saw the return of this roving family to Faversham. Living at 11 Park Road with the four youngest children, William was still engaged as a fisherman.

William Ernest married, during the last three months of 1896, a lady by the name of Florence Homewood. They had at least six children comprised of 5 daughters and 1 son.

Ernest Henry also married at Faversham, circa 1903 Ada Eliza. They had at least four sons. 
GREGORY, William (I2249)
 
4345 Theobald DNA matches

GEDCOM ID#: 8369992 : P2722
Donor Name: Green Family Ancestors
Email: tgreen1@cogeco.ca
Kit Number: A197700
Name: Terry Green
Email: tgreen1@cogeco.ca
2 121,625,956 124,391,761 3.2 318
2 174,469,857 177,073,845 3.2 315
4 80,146,392 83,524,302 3.2 385
7 114,170,688 120,989,761 3.7 533
9 3,000,878 4,299,006 3.2 368
11 125,542,228 126,810,859 3.1 314
12 55,269,519 60,659,038 3.2 511
14 30,293,307 32,369,233 5.4 326
17 67,757,918 68,763,918 3.3 317
18 62,874,040 64,559,407 3.0 365
Largest segment = 5.4 cM
Total of segments > 3 cM = 34.6 cM
10 matching segments
403260 SNPs used for this comparison.



This group is in Patricia Abrams direct family
GEDCOM ID#: 8284553 : I2829
Donor Name: Earl Sayer CORY
Email: earlcory@corycomputersystems.com
Kit Number: T816602
Name: Earl Cory
Email: earlcory@corycomputersystems.com
Kit Number: T728635
Name: Christina Cory
Email: earlcory@corycomputersystems.com
Comparing Kit T487091 (Susan Young for Lillian Penny) and T728635 (Christina Cory)

Earl Cory
2 72,162,182 75,358,485 4.3 602
7 154,996,273 155,944,266 3.4 321
9 27,323,155 29,156,390 3.2 617
10 13,273,873 14,476,952 3.5 571
11 129,077,637 130,214,277 3.0 358
15 34,129,745 36,116,536 3.8 569
16 48,246,419 50,092,564 3.7 458
17 53,359,180 56,783,971 3.0 532
19 35,640,530 37,265,508 3.3 335
19 51,390,749 53,167,744 3.1 410
20 19,566,037 21,558,983 3.2 556
22 20,136,401 22,059,698 4.8 318
Largest segment = 4.8 cM
Total of segments > 3 cM = 42.3 cM
12 matching segments
670024 SNPs used for this comparison.

Christina Cory
Minimum threshold size to be included in total = 300 SNPs
Mismatch-bunching Limit = 150 SNPs
Minimum segment cM to be included in total = 3.0 cM
Chr Start Location End Location Centimorgans (cM) SNPs
2 72,017,801 74,852,622 3.7 480
5 141,093,111 142,501,218 3.5 428
6 6,465,930 7,964,174 3.5 526
6 166,842,803 168,163,107 4.6 421
10 131,590,725 132,769,842 3.3 454
19 10,269,318 13,144,539 3.0 670
Largest segment = 4.6 cM
Total of segments > 3 cM = 21.6 cM
6 matching segments
670166 SNPs used for this comparison.


GEDCOM ID#: 5995104 : P183
Donor Name: John Hammer Family Tree
Email: martel25@gmail.com
NO MATCHING PUBLIC DNA KIT M421225 FOUND
Comparing Kit T487091 (Susan Young for Lillian Penny) and M421225 (John Hammer)
Minimum threshold size to be included in total = 300 SNPs
Mismatch-bunching Limit = 150 SNPs
Minimum segment cM to be included in total = 3.0 cM
Chr Start Location End Location Centimorgans (cM) SNPs
11 40,203,061 44,240,298 3.7 380
Largest segment = 3.7 cM
Total of segments > 3 cM = 3.7 cM
1 matching segments
298627 SNPs used for this comparison.
This one has not been added to DNA painter.


This one not added to DNA painter as claims Fred Theobald bc 1864 was born in Germany.
GEDCOM ID#: 2083237 : P1874
Donor Name: Rogers Family Tree.ged
Email: dewittcosman@hotmail.com
Kit Number: A540989
Name: DeWitt Cosman
Email: dewittcosman@hotmail.com
Comparing Kit T487091 (Susan Young for Lillian Penny) and A540989 (DeWitt Cosman)
Minimum threshold size to be included in total = 300 SNPs
Mismatch-bunching Limit = 150 SNPs
Minimum segment cM to be included in total = 3.0 cM
Chr Start Location End Location Centimorgans (cM) SNPs
3 131,850,991 134,710,153 3.4 365
5 87,978,624 92,108,616 3.4 405
6 25,787,939 33,648,187 3.2 1,608
14 97,336,493 98,739,785 4.0 353
16 76,853,299 77,662,123 3.8 323
Largest segment = 4.0 cM
Total of segments > 3 cM = 17.8 cM
5 matching segments
403295 SNPs used for this comparison. 
RUCK, Jane (I3259)
 
4346 There appears to be another Ada Blanch Gregory living with her brother Albert E. Gregory plus one other person in 1939 register. That individual cannot be the same one as this Ada Blanch Gregory as she died during June Qtr 1900 along with the two last born of her children. She was aged 22 years at the time of her death. GREGORY, Ada Blanch (I6289)
 
4347 There are at least 3 deaths of an Ann Martin that occur between 1891 and 1901 that could potentially be this Ann. There are no deaths registered under Ann Marsden in that same time frame. So appears that, if this Ann did remarry in 1881 to Edward Henry Marsden, then something occurred before 1891 that sent her to life with her son as a widower and under previous married name of Martin. Much research in certificates or family knowledge is going to be required to untangle this thread. MEDHURST????, Ann ?? (I13976)
 
4348 There are at least 3 James Martins who died within the 1871-1881 time period, 2 at Maidstone District and 1 at North Aylesford district. All of their respective ages are also within the realm of possibility for being the death of this particular James Martin. Perhaps a death certificate would help but perhaps not, either, particularly if the death occurred at a hospital and the wife or one of the children were not signing as an informant on the death. MARTIN, James (I13975)
 
4349 There are two families in Wellington at this time headed by a John Ralph. One has a wife named Joan and the other has a wife named Mary. I have marked all with the mother's marked Mary in the notes. All others with mother's named Joan have no notes regarding mother's name on baptism.

Mother not named in burial record of this child. 
RALPH, Mary (I15862)
 
4350 There are two points of interest in the physical description of Zachariah as found in the Militia description book: I have to wonder at what point in time he had been afflicted with the small pox. Was our Sarah ever exposed to it or had the disease struck him after she had left home? There is an indication from the Boughton-under-Blean church registers that smallpox had hit the parish fairly hard during 1757 with a larger outbreak having occurred during 1759. It may well be that this was the time during which Zachariah contracted the disease.

The second point is the blue spot over his eye brow. A current friend of mine also has a blue spot, but on his left forearm. That mark, I am told, was left behind after he had been jabbed most savagely with the point of a lead pencil. Upon healing, inasmuch as it was the underlying vein that had received the most severe injury no epidermal scar had been left by the attack, just the blue spot to mark the point of entry of the pencil. I can only think that perhaps Zachariah had encountered some very sharp pointed object and was quite probably very lucky that that object had not taken his eye out. 
JAMES, Zachariah (I4528)
 

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